阿根廷9月通胀环比升至1.9% 公用事业与教育领涨 核心通胀回落至1.7%
阿根廷国家统计与普查局（INDEC）10月13日公布，9月消费者价格环比上涨1.9%，高于8月的1.7%，与市场预期大体一致。今年前九个月物价累计上涨23.6%，过去12个月的同比涨幅为33.4%。
分项来看，住房、水、电、燃气及其他燃料价格上涨3.1%，涨幅居首；教育上涨3.0%。食品与非酒精饮料上涨2.0%，是大多数地区通胀的主要贡献项，不过在大布宜诺斯艾利斯地区，贡献最大的是住房与公用事业。季节性价格上涨2.9%，主要由蔬菜、块茎和豆类推动；受管制价格上涨2.3%，反映燃气、电价与私人医疗保险费用上调。涨幅最小的是餐饮与酒店，上涨1.1%；服装鞋类上涨1.4%。按商品与服务划分，服务价格上涨2.4%，商品上涨1.7%。
值得注意的是，剔除波动项的核心通胀9月环比为1.7%（同比31.6%），低于8月的1.8%。分析机构指出，这显示9月通胀的回升主要来自关税、房租与季节性食品等项目，而非广泛的底层价格压力。
Argentina Inflation Picks Up to 1.9% in September as Core Rate Eases
Argentina's national statistics institute (INDEC) reported on October 13 that consumer prices rose 1.9% month over month in September, up from 1.7% in August and in line with market estimates. Inflation accumulated 23.6% in the first nine months of the year, with the 12-month rate at 33.4%.
By category, housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels recorded the largest increase at 3.1%, followed by education at 3.0%. Food and non-alcoholic beverages rose 2.0% and made the largest contribution to monthly inflation in most regions, except Greater Buenos Aires, where housing and utilities had the greatest impact. Seasonal prices increased 2.9%, led by vegetables, tubers and legumes, while regulated prices rose 2.3%, reflecting higher gas, electricity and private healthcare costs. Restaurants and hotels posted the smallest increase at 1.1%, and clothing and footwear rose 1.4%. Services prices rose 2.4%, against 1.7% for goods.
Core inflation, which strips out volatile items, eased to 1.7% month over month (31.6% year over year) from 1.8% in August. Analysts noted the September uptick was driven mainly by tariffs, rents and seasonal food prices rather than broad underlying price pressure.
图片来源：布宜诺斯艾利斯省莫龙市一家超市内景（资料图）。图片来源：Wikimedia Commons，Just a Man 摄，CC BY 4.0 授权
