卢旺达中资制造业公开记录：基加利两家成衣厂与穆汉加一家水泥厂
基加利——卢旺达的中资制造业企业，公开记录主要集中在服装和建材两个行业。据卢旺达发展委员会（RDB）历年公布的投资协议、卢旺达媒体与国际媒体的公开报道，位于首都基加利及周边地区的以下工厂有可查证的投产记录。
服装业是中资工厂进入卢旺达最早的领域。C&H Garments由海伦·海（Helen Hai）与马坎迪（Candy Ma）创办，2014年7月与卢旺达发展委员会签署谅解备忘录，2015年在基加利经济特区投产，生产衬衫、T恤、长裤、夹克等服装，产品出口美国、欧洲等地，并按许可在本土市场销售一部分。美国约翰斯·霍普金斯大学中非研究倡议（SAIS-CARI）2018年8月发表的工作论文记录，该厂当时有1,500名卢旺达员工，政府的国家就业计划为工厂提供培训支持，结业学员多数获得劳动合同。
第二家成衣厂是Pink Mango C&D。2019年5月，卢旺达发展委员会宣布与这家企业签署协议，在基加利经济特区建设现代化服装厂，产品供应本土与出口市场。据新华社2022年2月2日发自基加利的报道，该厂生产防水夹克、冬装夹克、抓绒夹克、工装、运动装、T恤、睡衣和长裤等产品；报道引述该厂人力资源协调员的话说，工厂员工人数已超过3,000人。卢旺达发展委员会在2019年签约时的声明中预计，该厂第五年可提供7,500个就业岗位、五年累计出口额2,000万美元，并为500名本地服装合作社工人提供技能培训。
建材领域有安嘉水泥厂（AnJia Cement）。2023年8月3日，卢旺达总统卡加梅在南部省穆汉加工业园为该厂揭幕。该厂由安嘉预制建筑卢旺达公司（AnJia Prefabricated Construction Rwanda）建设，是在香港上市的中国西部水泥旗下西非国际控股（West International Holding）的子公司项目，首期投资5,000万美元、总投资计划1亿美元，年产水泥100万吨。据国际水泥媒体CemNet与非洲新闻社2023年8月的报道，工厂投产时雇用205人，其中185人为卢旺达人，当时的计划是到2023年底增至250人。
在卢中资企业与华人社团方面，中国商务部《对外投资合作国别（地区）指南——卢旺达（2025年版）》附录列有两家机构。一是卢旺达华人华侨协会，会长为尹晴日；新华社2023年6月报道，卢旺达华人社区曾向西部省尼亚比胡区受洪水和山体滑坡影响的圣保罗学校（Groupe Scolaire St Paul Rurembo）捐赠救灾物资，尹晴日以卢旺达华人社区负责人身份出席捐赠仪式。二是卢旺达中国商会：其前身中资企业商会2010年成立、2012年8月在当地注册，2024年5月更现名，会长单位为中国路桥卢旺达办事处，会长黄琪琳，指南称其有数十家会员企业。据新华社2025年9月报道，卢旺达中国商会曾与相关机构在基加利共同主办在卢中资企业和机构首份社会责任报告的发布活动，约120人出席。
来源：卢旺达发展委员会2014年、2019年公开声明；约翰斯·霍普金斯大学SAIS-CARI工作论文（2018年8月）；新华社报道（2022年2月2日、2023年6月、2025年9月）；CemNet与非洲新闻社2023年8月报道；中国商务部《对外投资合作国别（地区）指南——卢旺达（2025年版）》。
Chinese Manufacturing in Rwanda on the Public Record: Two Garment Factories in Kigali and a Cement Plant in Muhanga
KIGALI — Public records of Chinese manufacturing investment in Rwanda are concentrated in two industries, garments and building materials. Agreements published by the Rwanda Development Board (RDB), together with Rwandan and international media reports, document the following operating factories in and around the capital, Kigali.
Garments were the first sector. C&H Garments, founded by Helen Hai and Candy Ma, signed a memorandum of understanding with the RDB in July 2014 and began operations in the Kigali Special Economic Zone in 2015, making shirts, T-shirts, trousers and jackets for export to the United States and Europe, with part of its output licensed for sale locally. A working paper published in August 2018 by the SAIS China-Africa Research Initiative at Johns Hopkins University recorded 1,500 Rwandan employees at the factory at that time, under a training arrangement with the government's National Employment Programme in which most trainees went on to receive employment contracts.
The second garment factory is Pink Mango C&D. In May 2019 the RDB announced an agreement with the company to build a modern garment factory in the Kigali Special Economic Zone for the domestic and export markets. A Xinhua feature from Kigali dated February 2, 2022, reported that the plant produces waterproof jackets, winter jackets, fleece jackets, work wear, sportswear, T-shirts, nightwear and trousers, and quoted its human resources coordinator as saying the workforce had grown to more than 3,000 employees. In its 2019 signing statement, the RDB projected that the factory would provide 7,500 jobs by its fifth year, generate cumulative export earnings of US$20 million over five years, and train 500 workers from local garment cooperatives.
In building materials, AnJia Cement was inaugurated by President Paul Kagame on August 3, 2023, at the Muhanga Industrial Park in Southern Province. Built by AnJia Prefabricated Construction Rwanda, a subsidiary of West International Holding, the African arm of Hong Kong-listed West China Cement, the plant represented an initial investment of US$50 million out of a planned US$100 million, with annual cement capacity of one million tonnes. Reporting by CemNet and African News Agency in August 2023 put employment at the plant at 205 people, 185 of them Rwandans, with a plan to reach 250 by the end of 2023.
For Chinese business and community organisations in Rwanda, the appendix of China's Ministry of Commerce country guide for Rwanda (2025 edition) lists two bodies. One is the Overseas Chinese Association of Rwanda, whose president is listed as Yin Qingri; Xinhua reported in June 2023 that the Chinese community in Rwanda donated relief supplies to Groupe Scolaire St Paul Rurembo, a school affected by floods and landslides in Nyabihu District, Western Province, with Yin attending in his capacity as head of the Chinese community. The other is the China Chamber of Commerce in Rwanda: according to the guide, its predecessor chamber was founded in 2010, registered locally in August 2012 and renamed in May 2024; its president unit is the Rwanda office of China Road and Bridge Corporation, its chairman is Huang Qilin, and it has dozens of member enterprises. Xinhua reported in September 2025 that the chamber co-hosted the launch in Kigali of the first corporate social responsibility report of Chinese enterprises and institutions in Rwanda, attended by about 120 people.
Sources: Rwanda Development Board statements (2014, 2019); SAIS-CARI Working Paper, Johns Hopkins University (August 2018); Xinhua reports (February 2, 2022; June 2023; September 2025); CemNet and African News Agency reporting (August 2023); Ministry of Commerce of China, Country Guide for Outbound Investment and Cooperation — Rwanda (2025 edition).
图片来源：图：卢旺达首都基加利街景（资料图）
