荷兰10月14日全国区域巴士罢工：工会号召停工一天，三大城市市内交通除外
阿姆斯特丹——荷兰区域巴士将于10月14日（周三）举行全国罢工，预计大半个国家的区域公共交通将受到影响，大量班次面临取消，没有直达火车的小城镇与旅游目的地接驳尤其困难。
这次全天罢工由荷兰工会FNV与CNV号召，起因是新一轮集体劳动协议谈判破裂。全国行程规划平台9292警告，罢工当天几乎全荷兰的区域巴士都将停运；但阿姆斯特丹、鹿特丹和海牙三市的市内交通不在此列——市营运营商雇员适用不同的集体协议，市内服务预计正常运行，不过进出这三座城市的区域巴士仍可能受影响。荷兰铁路（NS）的火车不属于本次罢工范围，将照常运行。
受影响的运营商包括Arriva、EBS、Qbuzz、Keolis、Transdev（旗下有Connexxion、Hermes等品牌）以及RET的区域巴士部门。实际取消的班次数量取决于参与罢工的雇员人数与各运营商的安排，9292提醒乘客不要想当然地认为时刻表上的班次一定会开行，出发前务必查询最新信息。
罢工背后是劳资双方8轮谈判未果。争议集中在排班灵活性、无薪休息时间以及雇员对班表的影响力：据FNV，资方希望获得更大的排班弹性、增加无薪休息，并把雇员收到班表的提前通知期从目前的约8天缩短到4天或更短；工会认为这会让雇员更难兼顾工作与家庭。这份集体协议覆盖约1.3万名雇员，以巴士司机为主。
FNV与CNV已警告，若资方不重新考虑方案，不排除采取进一步行动；此前曾有每周罢工持续到圣诞节的说法，但目前确认的全国罢工日只有10月14日。依赖区域巴士前往机场（如史基浦机场）的旅客被提醒提前核对班次并预备替代方案。
来源：据荷兰工会FNV、CNV罢工公告、全国行程规划平台9292提示及FTN News 10月报道整理。
Netherlands Regional Buses to Strike Nationwide on October 14; Big-City Municipal Transport Excluded
AMSTERDAM — Regional buses across the Netherlands are set to strike nationwide on Wednesday, October 14, in a full-day walkout expected to disrupt public transport across much of the country, with widespread cancellations and difficult connections to smaller towns and tourist destinations that have no direct train service.
Dutch trade unions FNV and CNV called the strike after negotiations over a new collective labour agreement broke down. National journey planner 9292 warns that buses will not operate across almost all of the Netherlands that day. Municipal transport in Amsterdam, Rotterdam and The Hague is excluded, because city operators' employees work under different collective agreements and their regular services are expected to continue — though regional buses connecting those cities with surrounding communities may still be affected. Trains run by Dutch Railways (NS) are not part of the announced strike and will keep operating.
The affected regional operators include Arriva, EBS, Qbuzz, Keolis, Transdev — which runs regional brands such as Connexxion and Hermes — and RET's regional services. The actual number of cancelled journeys will depend on employee participation and individual operators' arrangements, and 9292 advises passengers not to assume a bus will run simply because it appears in a published timetable, and to check their journeys before departure.
The strike follows eight rounds of unsuccessful negotiations between FNV and CNV and employers represented by the Association of Public Transport Employers (VWOV). The dispute concerns scheduling flexibility, unpaid breaks and employee influence over rosters. According to FNV, employers want greater flexibility in staff scheduling, additional unpaid breaks, and to cut the advance notice employees receive for their work schedules from approximately eight days to four days or less; the unions argue the changes would make it harder to balance work and family life. The agreement covers approximately 13,000 employees, mainly bus drivers.
FNV and CNV have warned that further industrial action could follow if employers do not reconsider. Earlier announcements raised the possibility of weekly strikes until Christmas, but October 14 is currently the only confirmed nationwide strike date. Travellers relying on regional buses to reach airports, including Amsterdam Schiphol, are advised to check services and consider alternatives.
Source: FNV and CNV strike announcements; 9292 journey planner advisory; FTN News, October.
图片来源：荷兰泰尔博格车站的Arriva区域巴士，Rob Dammers 摄，公有领域（Wikimedia Commons）
