全国卫生与健康大会在北京召开：习近平要求「十五五」健康中国建设取得决定性进展
新华社北京10月13日电——全国卫生与健康大会10月12日至13日在北京召开，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平出席会议并发表重要讲话，李强作总结讲话，赵乐际、王沪宁、蔡奇、丁薛祥、李希出席。
习近平在讲话中把时间坐标定在「十五五」：这一时期是实现2035年建成健康中国目标的关键阶段，要坚定不移走中国特色卫生与健康发展道路，推动卫生与健康事业高质量发展，确保健康中国建设取得决定性进展。他指出，经过多年建设，中国已建成世界上规模最大的医疗服务体系、传统医药体系、疾病防控体系与医疗保障体系；下一步要建成的健康中国，应当具备强大的健康管理、疾病防控、医疗服务、医保支撑、医药创新与人才培养能力，主要健康指标持续稳步提升。
讲话的政策落点有三层。一是「预防优先」：预防是最经济最有效的健康策略，要抓好食品安全监管、生态环境与全民健身，健全疾病防控体系，守牢不发生规模性疫情的底线。二是服务提质：深入实施医疗卫生强基工程，优化医疗机构功能定位与布局，促进分级诊疗，让群众就近看得上病、看得好病；加强慢性病综合防控，健全中医药传承创新发展机制，优化就医体验。三是改革协同：把推进医疗、医保、医药协同发展和治理作为医药卫生体制改革的主攻方向，以公益性为导向深化公立医院改革，构建多层次医疗保障体系，完善药品耗材集采与医保支付政策。李强在总结讲话中要求各地把健康优先落到具体工作上，聚焦重大疾病防控、分级诊疗、「一老一小」健康服务与科技赋能等痛点堵点抓好落实。习近平还提出，人人享有健康是全人类共同愿景，中国将深化「一带一路」卫生健康合作、加强卫生援外，推动构建人类卫生健康共同体。
Xi Addresses National Health Conference in Beijing, Calls for Decisive Progress on Healthy China Goals During 15th Five-Year Plan
Beijing, October 13 (Xinhua) — The National Health Conference was held in Beijing on October 12–13. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, president of China and chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended the meeting and delivered an important speech. Li Qiang gave concluding remarks, and Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang and Li Xi attended.
Xi set the timeline on the 15th Five-Year Plan period, calling it a critical stage toward achieving the goal of building a Healthy China by 2035. He called for unswervingly following a Chinese path for health development, promoting high-quality development of health services, and ensuring decisive progress in building a Healthy China. He noted that China has built the world's largest medical service system, traditional medicine system, disease prevention and control system, and medical security system. The Healthy China to be built next, he said, should have strong capabilities in health management, disease prevention and control, medical services, insurance support, pharmaceutical innovation and talent training, with major health indicators improving steadily.
The policy focus falls in three areas. First, prevention first: prevention is the most economical and effective health strategy, with stronger food-safety oversight, ecological and environmental protection and nationwide fitness, a sound disease prevention and control system, and a firm bottom line against large-scale epidemics. Second, better services: deepen the program to strengthen primary-level healthcare, optimize the functions and layout of medical institutions, promote tiered diagnosis and treatment so people can see a doctor close to home and get good care, strengthen comprehensive chronic-disease prevention and control, improve mechanisms for the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine, and improve the patient experience. Third, coordinated reform: make the coordinated development and governance of medical services, medical insurance and pharmaceuticals the main direction of healthcare reform, deepen public-welfare-oriented public hospital reform, build a multi-tier medical security system, and improve policies on centralized procurement of drugs and consumables and on insurance payment. In his concluding remarks, Li Qiang asked localities to put health first in concrete work, focusing on pain points including major-disease control, tiered care, health services for the elderly and children, and technology empowerment. Xi also said that health for all is a shared aspiration of humanity, and that China will deepen Belt and Road health cooperation and expand foreign medical aid to help build a global community of health for all.
图片来源：北京人民大会堂万人大礼堂。Ermell 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，维基共享资源
