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希腊与美国在雅典举行第六轮战略对话:签反恐信息共享备忘录,美方40亿美元支持希腊长期防务计划,能源「垂直走廊」成焦点

2026-10-07 · 世界 · GSM News

雅典——希腊与美国10月7日在雅典举行第六轮战略对话。据路透社及希腊媒体GTP Headlines报道,美国国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥(Marco Rubio)访问雅典期间,与希腊外长乔治·耶拉彼得里蒂斯(Giorgos Gerapetritis)共同主持对话,并在总理官邸马克西莫斯宫与希腊总理基里亚科斯·米佐塔基斯(Kyriakos Mitsotakis)会晤,双方同意在能源、安全与文化遗产等领域深化合作。米佐塔基斯形容两国关系正处于历史最高水平。

安全合作拿出具体成果。鲁比奥在与耶拉彼得里蒂斯共同见记者时宣布,两国签署谅解备忘录,建立联合安全计划,加强双方执法机构之间的反恐信息共享;他称希腊是「强大而堪称模范的北约盟友」,同时指出希腊在移民与人口贩运威胁面前首当其冲。联合声明说,双方同意深化防务联系、促进贸易投资与文化交流;希腊将获得40亿美元,支持其提升两军协同能力的长期防务计划,并探索防务工业合作机会。此外,希腊还将加入美国国民警卫队局的「州伙伴关系计划」,与佛罗里达州国民警卫队结对合作;希腊采购美国「斯特赖克」装甲车、升级F-16机队和整合F-35战斗机的计划也在讨论之列。

能源是另一条主线。两国重点讨论了「垂直走廊」(Vertical Corridor)——把经希腊输入的天然气(包括美国液化天然气)向中欧和东欧输送的通道。米佐塔基斯在10月11日的每周回顾中表示,垂直走廊增强了希腊成为向欧洲市场输气枢纽的前景,也为更多使用美国液化天然气创造机会;希腊能源部长斯塔夫罗斯·帕帕斯塔夫鲁(Stavros Papastavrou)称该项目兼具国家重要性与欧洲意义。美国能源企业参与希腊近海油气勘探与区域能源基础设施建设,也是对话议题之一。希腊将自身定位为向其北部邻国提供能源安全的供应方,欧洲减少对俄天然气依赖的努力构成这一布局的大背景。

对话还涉及中东、乌克兰、航运与文化遗产保护等议题。耶拉彼得里蒂斯表示,希腊愿在海湾地区出现可行的和平进程时提供海上援助。始于2018年的美希战略对话是两国关系的机制化平台,本轮是鲁比奥冰岛、希腊、葡萄牙三国北约盟国之行的一站;对话成果显示,希腊在东地中海安全与欧洲能源版图中的枢纽位置,仍是美希双方共同下注的方向。

来源:据路透社(经Defense News刊发)2026年10月7日报道及希腊GTP Headlines 10月7日、10月12日报道整理。

Greece and the US Hold Sixth Strategic Dialogue in Athens: Counterterrorism Information-Sharing Deal, $4 Billion for Greek Defense Plan, LNG Corridor in Focus

ATHENS — Greece and the United States held the sixth round of their Strategic Dialogue in Athens on October 7. During his visit, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio co-chaired the dialogue with Greek Foreign Minister Giorgos Gerapetritis and met Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis at the Maximos Mansion, with both sides agreeing to deepen cooperation on energy, security and cultural heritage, according to Reuters and Greek outlet GTP Headlines. Mitsotakis described bilateral relations as being at an all-time high.

Security produced concrete deliverables. Speaking alongside Gerapetritis, Rubio announced a new memorandum of understanding establishing a joint security program to strengthen counterterrorism information-sharing between the two countries' law-enforcement agencies, calling Greece a strong and model NATO ally while noting its exposure to mass migration and human trafficking. A joint statement said the sides agreed to deepen defense ties, bolster trade and investment, and promote cultural ties, and that Greece would receive $4 billion to support a long-term defense plan to increase interoperability between the two militaries and explore defense industrial-base cooperation. Greece will also join the U.S. National Guard Bureau's State Partnership Program, pairing with the Florida National Guard, while Greece's acquisition of U.S. Stryker vehicles, upgrades to its F-16 fleet and plans to integrate F-35 fighter jets featured in defense talks.

Energy formed the second main track. Both countries emphasized the Vertical Gas Corridor, the route that moves natural gas entering Greece — including U.S. liquefied natural gas — onward to Central and Eastern Europe. In his October 11 weekly review, Mitsotakis said the Vertical Corridor strengthens Greece's prospects of becoming a hub for transporting natural gas to the European market while creating opportunities for greater use of American LNG; Energy Minister Stavros Papastavrou called the project one of national importance and European significance. The involvement of American energy companies in Greek hydrocarbon exploration and regional infrastructure was also discussed, against the backdrop of Europe's drive to diversify away from Russian gas and Athens' pitch that Greece now provides energy security to its northern neighbors.

The agenda also covered the Middle East, Ukraine, shipping and cultural heritage. Gerapetritis said Greece was willing to offer maritime aid in the Strait of Hormuz if a viable peace process emerges there. The Strategic Dialogue, launched in 2018, is the institutional platform of the bilateral relationship, and this round formed part of Rubio's three-country NATO tour continuing to Lisbon — with Greece's hub position in Eastern Mediterranean security and Europe's energy map remaining the shared bet of both governments.

Sources: Compiled from Reuters reporting of October 7, 2026 (via Defense News) and GTP Headlines reporting of October 7 and 12, 2026.

图片来源:雅典马克西莫斯宫(希腊总理官邸),门前悬挂希腊与欧盟旗帜,PicturePrince 摄,CC BY-SA 4.0(Wikimedia Commons)

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