恶魔岛原住民日“日出集会”，部落领袖批评纽森否决部落法案
10月12日原住民日清晨，数千人登上旧金山湾的恶魔岛参加“日出集会”，纪念1969至1971年“所有部落印第安人”组织占领该岛19个月、抗议联邦原住民政策的历史。
集会上，多名部落领袖批评州长纽森近期否决两项获部落支持的法案：一项是众议员卡尔拉提出的 AB 2218，要求州政府着手处理部落面临的水资源不公问题，纽森于9月30日将其否决；另一项是众议员拉莫斯提出的 AB 1881《2026年加州印第安人自由法》，旨在加强对部落宗教习俗与圣地的保护。纽森在否决信中表示，他认同 AB 1881 的目标，但认为其对州政府运作与公共财产管理的潜在影响需要进一步讨论与审查。就在这两次否决的几天前，纽森刚签署一项法律，将州政府对加州原住民所受历史伤害的正式道歉写入法律。
Tribal Leaders at Alcatraz Sunrise Gathering Criticize Newsom's Vetoes of Tribal Bills
Thousands gathered on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay before dawn on October 12, Indigenous Peoples Day, for a sunrise gathering commemorating the 19-month occupation of the island from 1969 to 1971 by the Indians of All Tribes, a protest against federal Native American policies.
At the gathering, several tribal leaders criticized Governor Gavin Newsom's recent vetoes of two bills backed by California tribes: AB 2218 by Assemblymember Ash Kalra, which would have required the state to address water inequities facing tribes and was vetoed on September 30; and AB 1881, the California Indian Freedom Act of 2026, by Assemblymember James Ramos, which would have strengthened protections for tribal religious practices and sacred sites. In his veto message, Newsom said he was sympathetic to AB 1881's aims but that its potential effects on state operations and the management of public property required further discussion and review. Days before the vetoes, Newsom had signed a law formalizing the state's apology for historical harms against California's Native peoples.
图片来源：恶魔岛航拍全景。Ralf Baechle 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，维基共享资源
