世界银行与30至40国商谈危机援助 邦加称中东战事推高柴油化肥价格
路透社10月11日从曼谷发回专访：世界银行行长彭安杰（阿贾伊·邦加）表示，世行正与30至40个国家商谈危机应对方案，以帮助它们抵御中东战事带来的冲击波。这场冲突正在推高对其经济最要命的柴油和化肥的价格。在泰国参加国际货币基金组织与世界银行年会期间接受路透社采访时，邦加称，由美国与以色列对伊朗战争引发的中东战事、加上霍尔木兹海峡周边油轮航运受阻，造成的全球燃料供应中断，可能让发展中国家面临滞胀局面。
他说，危机的“第一张多米诺骨牌”是能源，“非常依赖燃料进口的国家都将被冲击”。他并透露，世行拟在年会期间宣布一项危机融资机制：先从既有贷款组合中划出250亿美元，再加上可重新调配的350亿美元，使可供部署的资金达到约500亿至600亿美元。
“随着第一批250亿美元承诺到位，我们便可开始撬动后续的更大资金。”邦加还指出，世行估算，发展中国家2026年对外部债权人的到期债务约达4000亿美元，其中利息支出约占三分之一；叠加超级厄尔尼诺天气风险，玉米、木薯、土豆等主粮价格也可能被推高。（据路透社报道）
World Bank in Crisis-Aid Talks With 30–40 Countries as Banga Warns of Diesel and Fertiliser Price Shocks
The World Bank is in talks with 30 to 40 countries on crisis-response packages as nations confront shock waves from the Middle East war driving up diesel and fertiliser prices, President Ajay Banga told Reuters in Bangkok ahead of the IMF–World Bank annual meetings. The fuel supply disruption caused by the conflict and impeded tanker traffic around the Strait of Hormuz could produce stagflation in developing economies, he said, calling energy “the first domino” for fuel-import-dependent countries. Banga unveiled a crisis financing facility to be announced at the meetings: an initial $25 billion from the Bank's existing loan portfolio, with a further $35 billion available for reallocation, bringing deployable funds to roughly $50–60 billion. He estimated developing countries face about $400 billion in external debt payments due in 2026, with interest accounting for about a third, and warned that a possible super El Niño could push up prices of staple foods including corn, cassava and potatoes. (Source: Reuters)
图片来源：世界银行集团总部大楼，CC BY-SA 3.0（Wikimedia Commons）
