跟进：泽连斯基指控俄违反特朗普“能源停火” 哈尔科夫热电厂遭袭 欧盟批准对俄新制裁
（跟进报道）乌克兰总统泽连斯基 10 月 12 日在华沙安全论坛以视频连线方式讲话时指控，俄军在特朗普总统周日宣布俄乌达成"能源停火"之后，随即对乌克兰哈尔科夫一座热电厂发动空袭，违反停火安排。他敦促美国出面，确保莫斯科遵守任何协议。据 Reuters 报道，俄方目前尚未就这一指控作出回应。
遭袭的是哈尔科夫 CHP-5 热电厂。乌方官员说，该厂周日晚间至少被击中两次并起火。泽连斯基表示，这次对哈尔科夫地区的大规模袭击造成 3 人死亡、9 人受伤，其中包括儿童。哈尔科夫州州长辛涅胡博夫另表示，一枚导弹击中了哈尔科夫附近一家杂货店，造成 3 人死亡、至少 22 人受伤，其中包括两名儿童。泽连斯基在接受 Fox 新闻采访时还说，在特朗普宣布停火之后，俄军还袭击了乌克兰的天然气基础设施。
泽连斯基说，他至今仍未拿到停火协议的细节，是从媒体上得知这项安排的。"俄方违反了特朗普总统宣布的能源停火，"他在华沙说，"我们正在等待美俄之间协议条件的细节，也在等待看美国准备采取哪一个具体步骤。"他同时表示，这项能源停火"可以行得通，如果美国真正介入并确保俄方遵守，它可以成为结束战争的一大步"。他说，乌军昨夜没有袭击俄罗斯炼油厂；但他也明确表示，如果俄方希望基辅停打炼油厂，俄方必须停止打击乌克兰的能源系统和关键基础设施。
特朗普 10 月 11 日在社交平台宣布，俄乌双方已同意一项能源停火并"立即生效"，还公布了一项向俄罗斯购买柴油的协议。Reuters 指出，特朗普当时正面临中期选举前能源价格高企的压力，这次宣布让基辅和欧洲盟友措手不及，购油协议尤其激怒了乌克兰。GSM 10 月 11 日曾报道特朗普宣布能源停火及乌方的初步反应，本文为该事件的最新进展。
欧盟方面，成员国 12 日批准了针对俄罗斯军事工业的新制裁，并敦促美国继续对莫斯科保持压力。欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表卡拉斯表示，她更希望一项"包括不杀人"的停火，目前还看不出俄方是否会遵守。另据此前报道，克里姆林宫已拒绝泽连斯基提出的"60 天全面停火、以便举行选举"的提议，称俄方只谈长期和平。
Follow-Up: Zelenskiy Accuses Russia of Violating Trump's Energy Ceasefire After Kharkiv Plant Strike; EU Approves New Sanctions
(Follow-up) Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy on Oct. 12 accused Russia of violating the energy ceasefire announced by President Donald Trump, after a strike on a thermal power plant in the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv, and urged the United States to ensure Moscow sticks to any agreement. Russia has yet to comment on the accusation, according to Reuters.
The plant hit was Kharkiv's CHP-5 thermal power plant. Ukrainian officials said it was struck at least twice on Sunday night and caught fire. Zelenskiy said the large-scale attack on the Kharkiv region killed three people and wounded nine others, including children. Kharkiv regional governor Oleh Syniehubov separately said a missile struck a grocery store near Kharkiv, killing three people and injuring at least 22 others, including two children. Speaking to Fox News, Zelenskiy said Russian forces had also attacked Ukraine's gas infrastructure after Trump's announcement.
Zelenskiy said he was still awaiting details of the deal and had learned about it from the media. "There were Russian violations of the energy ceasefire announced by President Trump," he told the Warsaw conference by video link. "We are waiting for the details of the conditions between the Americans and Russians, and we are waiting to see one specific step the Americans are ready to take." He added that the ceasefire "can work, and it can become a major step toward ending the war if the Americans truly step in now and make sure Russians respect it." He said Ukraine had carried out no attacks on Russian refineries overnight, but made clear that if Russia wants Kyiv to suspend those attacks, it must stop hitting Ukraine's energy system and critical infrastructure.
Trump announced on social media on Oct. 11 that Russia and Ukraine had agreed to an energy ceasefire effective immediately, and unveiled a deal to buy diesel from Russia. Reuters noted that Trump, under pressure over high energy prices ahead of next month's U.S. midterm elections, had blindsided Kyiv and its European allies with the announcement, and that the diesel deal angered Ukraine. GSM reported Trump's ceasefire announcement and Kyiv's initial reaction on Oct. 11; this story covers the latest developments.
The European Union on Oct. 12 approved new sanctions targeting Russia's military-industrial complex and urged the U.S. to keep pressure on Moscow. EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said she would prefer a ceasefire "which includes people not being killed" and that it was not clear whether Russia would stick to it. The Kremlin has previously rejected Zelenskiy's proposal of a 60-day full ceasefire to allow elections to be held, saying Russia will only discuss a long-term peace.
图片来源：遭袭的哈尔科夫 TEC-5 热电厂，Sergkarman 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0（Wikimedia Commons）
