德州法官令加尔维斯顿学区10天内张贴"十诫"海报 期限已至，明年6月开庭
【德克萨斯州讯】据《德州论坛报》、Houston Public Media、《休斯敦纪事报》、Galveston County Daily News 等多家媒体报道，德州第122区地方法院法官杰斯·琼斯（Jeth Jones）10 月 1 日驳回加尔维斯顿独立学区（Galveston ISD）的暂缓动议，在德州总检察长肯·帕克斯顿（Ken Paxton）提起的诉讼中下令：学区须在 10 天内把受捐赠的"十诫"海报张贴到各教室，期限为 10 月 11 日。法官同时排定该案明年 6 月举行庭审，以彻底解决争议。
这批海报约 500 张，由德州参议员梅斯·米德尔顿（Mayes Middleton）捐赠。帕克斯顿去年 11 月起诉该学区，指其违反德州 2025 年通过的"参议院第 10 号法案"（SB 10）：该法要求公立学校在收到符合规格的捐赠海报时，必须在每间教室"醒目"展示。
加尔维斯顿学区董事会此前曾以 5 比 2 投票决定暂缓执行、等待法院听证；听证后学区表示将遵守法官命令。学区律师曾主张，鉴于联邦上诉法院的裁决可能被诉至联邦最高法院，应暂缓州法院诉讼至最高法院定夺，同样被琼斯法官驳回。
背景是：今年 4 月，联邦第五巡回上诉法院全体法官在"Nathan 诉阿拉莫高地独立学区案"中裁定，SB 10 不违反联邦宪法第一修正案的"立教条款"与"自由行使条款"，撤销了此前的联邦初步禁令；法院执行令于 5 月 12 日生效。挑战该法的家庭已向联邦最高法院申请复审。
10 月 8 日，保守派组织"德州价值观"（Texas Values）发表声明，援引 10 月 1 日的加尔维斯顿法院命令，敦促全州各学区立即展示符合规格的捐赠海报、不要再拖延，并表示可免费提供合规海报与法律指导。
据《德州论坛报》报道，加尔维斯顿学区领导层须在 10 月 11 日前执行完毕；琼斯法官已排定明年 6 月举行非陪审团庭审，解决此案的实质争议。
来源：《德州论坛报》、Houston Public Media、《休斯敦纪事报》、Galveston County Daily News、Texas Values 10 月 8 日声明。
Texas Judge Ordered Galveston ISD to Post Ten Commandments Within 10 Days; Deadline Arrives as June Trial Looms
[TEXAS] Judge Jeth Jones of the 122nd District Court in Galveston County on Oct. 1 denied Galveston ISD's motion for a stay and, in a lawsuit brought by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, ordered the district to display donated Ten Commandments posters in its classrooms within 10 days, a deadline that fell on Oct. 11, the Texas Tribune, Houston Public Media, the Houston Chronicle and the Galveston County Daily News reported. The judge also set a trial for next June to resolve the dispute.
About 500 posters were donated by state Sen. Mayes Middleton. Paxton sued the district last November, alleging it violated Senate Bill 10, a 2025 Texas law requiring public schools to "conspicuously" display qualifying donated Ten Commandments posters in every classroom.
The Galveston ISD board had previously voted 5-2 to hold off pending a court hearing; after the hearing the district said it would comply with the judge's order. The district's attorneys had argued the state-court case should be stayed until the U.S. Supreme Court decides whether to review the federal appellate ruling — an argument Jones also rejected.
Background: in April, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, sitting en banc, ruled in Nathan v. Alamo Heights Independent School District that S.B. 10 violates neither the Establishment Clause nor the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment, vacating an earlier federal preliminary injunction; its mandate took effect May 12. Families challenging the law have sought U.S. Supreme Court review.
On Oct. 8, the conservative group Texas Values issued a statement citing the Oct. 1 Galveston court order, urging school districts statewide to immediately display qualifying donated posters without further delay, and offering free qualifying posters and legal guidance.
According to the Texas Tribune, district leaders had to comply by Oct. 11, and Jones scheduled a non-jury trial for next June to resolve the case on the merits.
Sources: Texas Tribune, Houston Public Media, Houston Chronicle, Galveston County Daily News, Texas Values Oct. 8 statement.
图片来源：Wikimedia Commons, 公共领域(Public Domain), 摄影 J. Williams
