克里姆林宫拒绝泽连斯基60天停火提议：称俄方要的是全面和平协议，只允诺「选举日当天」停火
莫斯科——克里姆林宫10月12日正式拒绝乌克兰总统泽连斯基提出的60天全面停火提议。泽连斯基此前一天在美国广播公司（ABC）节目中喊话，希望俄方给出两个月停火，以便乌克兰举行总统选举。克里姆林宫发言人佩斯科夫对记者表示，俄方立场一贯：不要临时停火，要的是长期和平，并已准备为此尽一切努力。
这场交锋的起点是华盛顿。特朗普上周末批评乌克兰袭击俄炼油厂、推高油价，并公开提出乌克兰应「换一位能达成协议的新领导人」。泽连斯基随即以60天停火换选举作答：乌克兰法律禁止战时选举，其任期已在戒严状态下延续，俄方长期以此质疑其合法性。佩斯科夫在拒绝全面停火的同时留了一个窄口子：他说，如果基辅确实要举行选举，普京作为最高统帅可以下令俄军仅在选举日当天不发动打击——是「选举日当天」，不是60天。
佩斯科夫还就特朗普宣布的俄乌「能源停火」补充称，相关接触仍在进行，有消息会再通报；但他拒绝说明停火是否只适用于炼油厂等能源设施。而在战场上，俄军对乌能源设施的打击并未停步：GSM此前已报道，乌方指控俄军袭击哈尔科夫热电厂、违反能源停火，欧盟已批准对俄新一轮制裁。
Kremlin Rejects Zelenskiy's 60-Day Ceasefire Idea, Says Moscow Wants an Overall Peace Deal
Moscow — The Kremlin on October 12 formally rejected Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy's proposal for a 60-day comprehensive ceasefire. Zelenskiy had called a day earlier, on an ABC program, for a two-month truce so that Ukraine could hold a presidential election. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters that Russia's position is consistent: it does not want a temporary ceasefire but a long-term peace, and it is prepared to do everything it can to achieve it.
The exchange began in Washington. Over the weekend, Trump criticized Ukrainian strikes on Russian refineries for pushing up oil prices, and publicly suggested that Ukraine should 'get a new leader who can make a deal.' Zelenskiy answered with the offer of an election in exchange for a 60-day ceasefire: Ukrainian law bans elections under martial law, his term has been extended under it, and Moscow has long questioned his legitimacy on that basis. While rejecting a full ceasefire, Peskov left a narrow opening: if Kyiv does hold an election, Putin, as supreme commander-in-chief, could order Russian forces not to strike on election day only — election day, not 60 days.
Peskov also said, regarding the Russia-Ukraine 'energy ceasefire' announced by Trump, that relevant contacts were continuing and that updates would be provided, but he declined to say whether any truce would apply only to energy facilities such as refineries. On the battlefield, Russian strikes on Ukrainian energy facilities have not stopped: as GSM reported previously, Ukraine has accused Russian forces of hitting the Kharkiv thermal power plant in violation of the energy ceasefire, and the EU has approved a new round of sanctions on Russia.
图片来源：克里姆林宫发言人佩斯科夫。俄罗斯总统新闻与信息办公室，CC BY 4.0，维基共享资源
