印尼气象局发干旱最高预警：22个省份列入“Awas”级别，约76%国土仍处旱季
雅加达——印度尼西亚气象、气候与地球物理局（BMKG）10月12日发布气象干旱早期预警，针对10月中旬（10月11日至20日）发布风险分布：全国22个省份的部分地区列入最高级别“Awas”（警戒）。BMKG通过官方社交媒体账号发布了这一预警，此时印尼约76%的国土仍处于旱季之中。
被列入最高警戒的地区包括巴厘、万丹、雅加达、西爪哇、中爪哇、东爪哇、南加里曼丹、中加里曼丹、邦加勿里洞群岛、楠榜、马鲁古、北马鲁古、西努沙登加拉、南巴布亚、南苏拉威西、中苏拉威西、东南苏拉威西、南苏门答腊、日惹特区全部、哥伦打洛、北苏拉威西和东努沙登加拉。部分地区同时处于较低的“Siaga”（戒备）和“Waspada”（注意）级别。
BMKG警告，持续干旱可能导致清洁水短缺，并抬升森林与土地火灾风险——这与印尼正在经历的11年来最严重野火季相互叠加。强烈的厄尔尼诺使今年旱季格外漫长，加里曼丹和苏门答腊的火灾烟霾已影响马来西亚与新加坡多日。
对以农业立国的印尼而言，干旱直接关系到水稻等主粮的播种与收成、以及数千万农民的生计。地方政府被要求提前调配供水、严防烧芭与野火。BMKG将按旬更新干旱监测，雨季何时真正到来，是接下来数周印尼全国最关心的天气问题。
来源：据CNBC印尼频道报道、Jawawa转引BMKG 10月12日官方预警整理。
Indonesia's Weather Agency Issues Top Drought Alert: 22 Provinces at 'Awas' Level as Dry Season Grips 76% of the Country
JAKARTA — Indonesia's Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) issued an early warning of meteorological drought on October 12 for the second ten-day period of October (11–20), placing parts of 22 provinces at its highest alert level, 'Awas' (alert). The warning, posted on the agency's official social media account on Monday, comes as about 76 percent of Indonesia remains in the grip of the dry season.
The highest-alert areas include Bali, Banten, Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, East Java, South Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, the Bangka Belitung Islands, Lampung, Maluku, North Maluku, West Nusa Tenggara, South Papua, South Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, South Sumatra, all of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Gorontalo, North Sulawesi and East Nusa Tenggara. Parts of several provinces are also at the lower 'Siaga' (standby) and 'Waspada' (watch) levels.
BMKG warned the conditions could lead to clean-water shortages and an increased risk of forest and land fires — compounding the country's worst wildfire season in 11 years. A powerful El Niño has made this dry season exceptionally long, and smoke from fires in Kalimantan and Sumatra has drifted over Malaysia and Singapore for days.
For an agricultural nation, drought bears directly on the planting and harvest of staples such as rice and on the livelihoods of tens of millions of farmers. Regional governments have been told to arrange water supplies in advance and to guard strictly against land burning and wildfires. BMKG updates its drought monitoring every ten days; when the rainy season truly arrives is the weather question the whole country will be watching in the coming weeks.
Sources: Compiled from CNBC Indonesia's report and Jawawa's summary of BMKG's official warning issued October 12, 2026.
图片来源：印尼一块因两周无雨而开裂的稻田，Joko Wardani 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0（Wikimedia Commons）
