中央政法委发文从严查处食品安全犯罪：聚焦肉制品与校园食品严格控制缓刑与免刑适用
据央视新闻10月12日报道，中央政法委近日印发《关于依法从严查处危害食品安全违法犯罪的意见》，要求政法机关对危害食品安全的违法犯罪依法从严查处，守护群众饮食安全。GSM此前未报道这一文件，现补入。
文件出台的直接背景，是近期接连曝光的几起冲击食品安全底线的事件，引发社会广泛关注。央视在报道中表示，中国食品安全形势总体持续向好，但也出现了一些新情况、新问题，这正是此次专门发文的原因。
《意见》提出三方面要求。其一是突出打击重点：聚焦社会高度关切的肉制品、校园食品、保健食品、蔬菜水果等领域，以及生产加工、网络销售、终端餐饮、食品进口等环节，深挖案件线索。其二是全流程从严：对侦查、逮捕、起诉、审判、刑罚执行各环节都提出从严要求，明确要严格控制缓刑、免予刑事处罚的适用，对情节严重、影响恶劣的依法从重判罚。其三是加强督办指导：对重大疑难复杂案件，通过个案督办、类案指导等方式加大督促指导，提升办案质量与效率。
文件还要求政法机关与市场监管、农业农村等部门加强衔接，推动出台行政执法与刑事司法衔接的规范性文件，明确案件移送标准、检验鉴定与证据转化规则，解决以往案件标准不明确、移送程序不规范、"以罚代刑、当罚不罚"等问题，并推动建立行刑衔接信息共享平台，实现行政处罚与刑事处罚双向衔接。
China's Political-Legal Commission Orders Stricter Crackdown on Food-Safety Crimes, Targeting Meat Products and School Food
China's Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission has issued an opinion calling for stricter handling of food-safety crimes, CCTV News reported on October 12. The document sets three requirements for political-legal organs: focus enforcement on areas of high public concern — meat products, school food, health foods, vegetables and fruit — and on links including processing, online sales, catering and imports; apply strict standards across investigation, arrest, prosecution, trial and sentence enforcement, strictly limiting suspended sentences and exemptions from criminal punishment and imposing heavier penalties in serious cases; and strengthen supervision of major or complex cases through individual-case oversight and guidance cases. It also calls for better coordination with market-regulation and agriculture departments, clearer rules for transferring cases between administrative enforcement and criminal justice, and a shared information platform to prevent fines from substituting for criminal liability.
图片来源：菜市场鲜肉摊位。Prosperity Horizons 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，维基共享资源
