特朗普重启罢免美联储理事库克，白宫听证会定于 11 月 5 日举行
美国总统特朗普正重启罢免美联储理事丽莎·库克（Lisa Cook）的行动。据白宫网站2026年10月9日发布的公告，特朗普已成立一个三人调查委员会，并下令于11月5日在白宫举行一场闭门听证会，调查针对库克的房贷欺诈指控。道琼斯通讯社10月11日晚跟进了这一消息。
根据日期为10月7日的总统备忘录，库克必须出席这场不超过四小时的闭门听证会。她可以带律师到场、提交证据和书面证人陈述，并回答委员会的提问。库克须在11月10日前提交最终书面回应，之后委员会将向特朗普报告是否存在罢免她的“正当理由”。
委员会成员包括白宫经济顾问凯文·哈塞特、政府道德办公室代理主任基思·桑德林和平等就业机会委员会主席安德里娅·卢卡斯。
这场风波始于2025年8月。联邦住房金融局局长、特朗普的盟友比尔·普尔特指控库克在2021年的房贷申请文件中，把位于密歇根州和佐治亚州的两处房产都申报为主要居所。特朗普据此于去年8月首次试图解雇库克，库克随即起诉，最高法院今年6月裁定，在相关法律问题厘清之前，特朗普不得将其免职。
库克的律师10月9日发表声明称：“如果这场听证会接近客观，结论只会是库克理事没有实施房贷欺诈，也就不存在将其逐出美联储理事会的理由。”库克本人一直否认有任何不当行为。
值得注意的是，11月5日的听证会安排在国会选举之后两天。若库克被成功罢免，美联储七人理事会将出现空缺。与此同时，美联储9月会议纪要显示，多数决策者认为年底前可能需要再次加息，10年期美债收益率本周早些时候一度触及24年高点。（来源：白宫网站、道琼斯通讯社、路透社）
Trump Renews Bid to Remove Fed Governor Lisa Cook; White House Hearing Set for Nov. 5
U.S. President Donald Trump is renewing his effort to remove Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook. According to a notice posted on the White House website on October 9, 2026, Trump has formed a three-member investigative committee and ordered a closed-door hearing at the White House on November 5 to examine mortgage fraud allegations against Cook.
Under a presidential memorandum dated October 7, Cook must attend the closed hearing of no more than four hours. She may bring counsel and present evidence. Cook will have until November 10 to submit a final written response.
The dispute began in August 2025, when Federal Housing Finance Agency Director Bill Pulte accused Cook of listing properties in Michigan and Georgia as primary residences on 2021 mortgage documents. Trump first attempted to fire Cook last August; she sued, and the Supreme Court ruled in June that he cannot remove her while the legal issues are sorted out.
Cook's lawyers said on October 9 that if the hearing is objective, the conclusion will be that she did not commit mortgage fraud. Notably, the November 5 hearing falls two days after elections. Meanwhile, minutes of the Fed's September meeting showed most policymakers saw another rate hike as likely appropriate by year end. (Sources: White House, Dow Jones, Reuters)
图片来源：美联储 Eccles 大楼，维基共享资源（公共领域）
