28个政党与组织结盟 反对放宽战争物资出口规则
由28个政党与组织组成的联盟10月12日（周一）在伯尔尼启动竞选活动，反对放宽瑞士《战争物资法》的武器出口规则。相关修订将于11月29日付诸全民公投。
联盟成员包括多个左翼政党、福音人民党，以及瑞士明爱（Caritas）、“无军队瑞士”小组、Justitia et Pax 组织和瑞士主教团下属委员会等民间与宗教团体。联盟在活动中称修订“不道德”，并批评其“反乌克兰”——批评者认为，放宽规则将使瑞士武器经第三国转运的口子变大，与瑞士的中立传统及人道主义形象相悖。
支持修订的一方则表示，现行规则过严已削弱瑞士国防工业的竞争力，并妨碍瑞士与伙伴国家在安全领域的合作，主张在保持中立框架的前提下给予产业更大的出口空间。
瑞士是永久中立国，武器出口历来受到严格管制，相关议题在2022年后多次成为国内舆论焦点。11月29日的投票结果，将决定瑞士军工出口政策未来数年的走向。
来源：Swiss Observer 10月12日报道及 swissinfo.ch 背景资料。
Alliance of 28 Parties and Groups Launches Campaign Against Easing Arms Export Rules
An alliance of 28 parties and organisations launched its campaign in Bern on Monday 12 October against a proposed relaxation of Switzerland's War Materiel Act governing arms exports. The revision goes to a popular vote on 29 November.
The alliance includes left-wing parties, the Evangelical People's Party, and civil-society and religious bodies such as Caritas Switzerland, the Group for a Switzerland without an Army, Justitia et Pax and a commission of the Swiss Bishops' Conference. Campaigners called the revision 'immoral' and 'anti-Ukrainian', arguing that looser rules would widen the possibility of Swiss weapons being re-exported via third countries — at odds, they say, with Switzerland's neutrality tradition and humanitarian image.
Supporters of the revision counter that current rules are so strict they have undermined the competitiveness of Switzerland's defence industry and hindered security cooperation with partner countries, and they seek greater export room within a neutral framework.
Switzerland is a permanently neutral state whose arms exports have long been tightly regulated; the issue has repeatedly stirred domestic debate since 2022. The 29 November vote will set the course of Swiss arms export policy for years to come.
Sources: Swiss Observer reporting of 12 October and swissinfo.ch background material.
图片来源：瑞士陆军“食人鱼”轮式装甲车，Kecko 摄，CC BY 2.0（Wikimedia Commons）
