军队进驻德班协助平乱 夸纳省长请求国防军部署 反移民暴力持续多日后局势受控
2026年10月11日周日，南非国防军（SANDF）士兵抵达德班市中心，协助平息持续多日的反移民暴力。据周日时报、IOL 与 SABC 等媒体10月11日报道，军方车队进驻德班中央商务区及周边地区。夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省省长塔米·恩图利（Thami Ntuli）表示，他已请求部署国防军来平息广泛暴力；骚乱还蔓延至德班以南的乌姆拉齐与梅尔班克，抗议者持续抢劫小企业、损毁财物并焚烧建筑与车辆。
这轮暴力始于10月8日：抗议者要求难民接待办公室停止受理庇护申请，德班有14辆车被烧、外国人商店遭洗劫，一家废品场被纵火，多家店铺被砸。警方通报，自周四以来夸纳省与豪登省共逮捕约30人，仅夸纳省就有25人，罪名包括公共暴力、非法集会、阻碍与拒捕；另有人因公共场所开枪与谋杀未遂被捕。司法部长库巴伊（Mmamoloko Kubayi）谴责暴力与财产破坏，强调抗议权不包括威胁他人或毁坏企业。
部署也引发政坛争议：国民自由党（NFP）10月11日发表声明，拒绝军队进驻德班，指责省长以军事力量回应公众挫折，而非处理引发示威的移民执法、失业与庇护受理问题；该党表态支持「前进，前进」（March and March）运动。与此同时，法院已下令禁止反移民抗议者靠近内政部办公地点，被捕者的保释听证将于10月16日继续。
政府将骚乱归咎于围绕宪法法院7月裁决的虚假信息，该裁决并未授予庇护者公民身份。内政部已于10月9日撤回庇护受理指令。德班有华人社区与商家在市中心一带经营；据报道，这次军队部署计划持续至10月31日，军警进驻后市中心秩序逐步恢复。
Army Deployed to Durban as KZN Premier Requests Military Help After Days of Anti-Migrant Violence
On Sunday, October 11, 2026, South African National Defence Force soldiers arrived in Durban's central business district to help quell days of anti-immigrant violence. The Sunday Times, IOL and SABC reported a military convoy moving into the CBD and surrounding areas. KwaZulu-Natal Premier Thami Ntuli said he had requested the SANDF deployment to quell widespread violence; unrest had also broken out in Umlazi and Merebank south of the city, where protesters continued to loot small businesses, damage property and set buildings and vehicles alight.
The violence began on October 8: protesters demanded the refugee reception office stop processing asylum applications, 14 vehicles were torched in Durban, foreign-owned shops were looted, a scrapyard was set on fire and dozens of shops vandalised. Police said about 30 people had been arrested in KwaZulu-Natal and Gauteng since Thursday, 25 of them in KZN, for offences including public violence, illegal gatherings, obstruction and resisting arrest, with others held for attempted murder and discharging a firearm in public. Justice Minister Mmamoloko Kubayi condemned the violence and property destruction, stressing that the right to protest does not extend to threatening others or damaging businesses.
The deployment drew political pushback: the National Freedom Party rejected the army's presence in a statement on October 11, accusing the premier of answering public frustration with military force instead of addressing immigration enforcement, unemployment and asylum processing, and threw its weight behind the March and March movement. A court has meanwhile barred anti-immigrant protesters from going near Home Affairs offices, with bail hearings for the accused set to continue on October 16.
The government blames disinformation around the Constitutional Court's July ruling, which granted no citizenship to asylum seekers, and Home Affairs withdrew its asylum intake directive on October 9. Durban's city centre is home to Chinese businesses and residents; the deployment was reported to run until October 31, and order in the city centre was gradually being restored under the military-police presence.
图片来源：南非国防军士兵在训练中。摄影：US Army Africa，CC BY 2.0，来源：Wikimedia Commons
