特朗普宣布俄乌达成“能源停火”：称立即生效，俄方暂未证实、乌方称若俄遵守愿跟进
美国总统特朗普周日上午宣布，俄罗斯与乌克兰已就"能源停火"达成一致。据CNN 10月11日突发报道，特朗普当天上午在社交媒体发文称："立即生效，俄罗斯与乌克兰之间的战争实现能源停火。双方均已同意。不得违反！"
不过，这一协议的细节与真实性尚待确认。CNN表示已联系白宫询问协议如何达成及后续步骤；截至发稿，俄罗斯方面暂无回应。一位接近乌克兰总统泽连斯基的消息人士告诉CNN，这一宣布对乌方而言也是新闻，但"如果俄罗斯遵守，乌方也会同意"。
这一宣布来得突然，但并非毫无铺垫。据CNN报道，周五特朗普与俄罗斯总统普京通电话，随后宣布了一项向市场供应俄罗斯柴油的争议协议；与此同时，包括特朗普的女婿库什纳（Jared Kushner）和特使威特科夫（Steve Witkoff）在内的美乌高官正在迈阿密举行会谈。泽连斯基公开批评了这份柴油协议，特朗普周六则称乌克兰"应该换个能达成协议的新领导人"。
而在周日接受美国广播公司（ABC）采访时，泽连斯基对能源停火表示开放态度："好吧，如果他们想要能源停火，我们对此持开放态度，"他说，"不要攻击我们，不要杀害我们的孩子，我们就停止攻击你们的柴油。我认为这是公平的，公平的交易。"
路透社同日的播客节目也把"特朗普因柴油协议争执要求更换泽连斯基"列为全球头条之一。能源设施在过去三年多的俄乌战争中一直是双方打击的重点目标，若停火属实，将是战争降级的重大信号；但在俄方表态之前，协议能否落地仍是未知数。（来源：CNN、路透社）
Trump Announces Russia-Ukraine “Energy Ceasefire” Effective Immediately; Russia Yet to Confirm, Ukraine Says It Will Comply If Russia Does
U.S. President Donald Trump announced Sunday morning that Russia and Ukraine have agreed to an "energy ceasefire." According to CNN's breaking report on October 11, Trump wrote on social media Sunday morning: "Effective immediately, there is an ENERGY CEASEFIRE in the War between Russia and Ukraine. Both parties have agreed. Do not break it!"
The details and veracity of the agreement remain to be confirmed. CNN said it has reached out to the White House about how the agreement was reached and what comes next; as of publication, there was no response from Russia. A source close to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky told CNN the announcement was news to them as well, but that "they will agree if Russia does."
The announcement came suddenly but not without buildup. CNN reports that Trump spoke with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Friday and then announced a controversial deal to supply markets with Russian diesel; meanwhile, senior U.S. and Ukrainian officials, including Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner and special envoy Steve Witkoff, were holding talks in Miami. Zelensky publicly criticized the diesel deal, and Trump said Saturday that Ukraine "should get a new leader who can make a deal."
In an ABC News interview on Sunday, Zelensky struck an open tone on the energy ceasefire: "OK, if they want energy ceasefire, we are open for this," he said. "Don't attack us. Don't kill our children. We will stop attack your diesel. And I think it's fair, fair deal."
Reuters' podcast the same day also listed "Trump calls for replacing Ukraine's Zelenskiy in tussle over diesel deal" among its global headlines. Energy infrastructure has been a prime target for both sides throughout the more than three years of the Russia-Ukraine war; if the ceasefire holds, it would mark a significant de-escalation — but until Moscow weighs in, whether the deal materializes remains unknown. (Sources: CNN, Reuters)
图片来源：特朗普10月6日在白宫南草坪，白宫官方照片，公有领域（Wikimedia Commons）
