波兰四天三起校园持刀袭击：1死多伤、117人被拘，图斯克称受网络“美化暴力”驱动
据路透社报道，波兰中部马佐夫谢省本周四天内接连发生三起校园持刀袭击，造成1人死亡、多人受伤，波兰全国启动校园安保响应，总理图斯克召开危机会议。
第一起发生在周三：19岁学生在奥斯特罗文卡附近一所职业学校刺伤包括自己在内的约10人，被警方拘捕。第二起发生在周四上午9点左右：15岁前学生在华沙东北部的莱什奇杜乌-诺维内一所小学闯入，头戴装有摄像头的头盔，杀害一名37岁的女性校工、刺伤另外两人；两名教师在制止他时受伤，图斯克公开称赞他们的英雄行为。周六，华沙又有一名女子在一所教育机构袭击一名17岁女生、刺伤3人后被捕。另有一名17岁少年在谢尔普茨因涉嫌扬言策划袭击被拘留，警方在其住处发现两把刀。
图斯克周日上午与政府和安全部门召开危机会议后表示，这些袭击是受网络"美化暴力"驱动的自发行为，并非大规模有组织团体所为；他将其与当局所称的"虚无主义暴力"联系起来，并指出部分被拘者活跃于极右翼圈子，警方注意到网上对纳粹内容以及"被奉为偶像的大规模杀人者"的搜索量上升。警方正在调查这些事件与某种"网络挑战"的可能关联。
图斯克此前已下令警察每日巡查学校。截至周日上午，全国警方已拘留117名携带刀具或其他危险物品、或威胁袭击学校的人，并检查了约6.4万所学校。海牙国际反恐中心高级研究员雷卡维克（Kacper Rekawek）表示，这本质上是一场模仿效应。
本报道只呈现事实，未加入超出理解事件所需的细节。
Three School Stabbings in Four Days Shake Poland: One Dead, 117 Detained as Tusk Blames Online Glorification of Violence
Three knife attacks at schools in Poland's central Mazovian province within four days this week left one person dead and many wounded, Reuters reported, prompting a nationwide security response and a crisis meeting led by Prime Minister Donald Tusk.
The first incident took place on Wednesday at a vocational school near Ostrołęka, where a 19-year-old wounded 10 people, including himself, and was detained. On Thursday, a 15-year-old former pupil wearing a helmet-mounted camera killed a 37-year-old female caretaker and injured two others at a primary school in Leszczydół-Nowiny, northeast of Warsaw, around 9 a.m. Two teachers who intervened were injured, and Tusk publicly praised their heroism. On Saturday, a woman was arrested in Warsaw after injuring three people during an attack on a 17-year-old girl at an educational facility. Separately, a 17-year-old was detained in Sierpc on suspicion of planning an attack; police said two knives were found in his possession.
After an emergency meeting on Sunday with government and security officials, Tusk said the attacks were spontaneous acts driven by the online "glorification of violence" rather than any organized group, linking them to what authorities call "nihilistic violence." He said some of those detained were active in far-right circles, and that police had seen a rise in online searches for Nazi content and idolized mass killers. Police are investigating a possible link between the incidents and an internet challenge.
Tusk had earlier ordered police to visit schools daily. By Sunday morning, police had detained 117 people nationwide for carrying knives or other dangerous items or threatening attacks on schools, and about 64,000 schools had been checked. Kacper Rekawek, a senior research fellow at the International Centre for Counter-Terrorism in The Hague, described the attacks as a copycat phenomenon.
This report sticks to the facts; no details beyond what is needed to understand the events are included.
图片来源：图：华沙第206小学校舍与校园。摄影：Cybularny，CC0，来源：Wikimedia Commons
