在加州骂邻居、曝人隐私可能吃官司：两篇权威普法帖划出法律红线
以下为转载信息。
转载一：加州法院官网《加州民事骚扰限制令》指南
原文链接：https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/CH-restraining-order
民事骚扰限制令（Civil Harassment Restraining Order）专门针对没有亲密关系、也不是近亲的人，典型包括邻居、室友、房东、同事。以下情形可以申请：对方骚扰、威胁、伤害过你，或跟踪你；行为发生地包括线上。法院可下令对方与你保持距离、不得联系，违反限制令构成犯罪。
转载二：Law Soup《加州骚扰法律指南》
原文链接：https://cal.lawsoup.org/legal-guides/harassment/
- 刑事威胁（加州刑法典 Penal Code 422）：故意发出杀死或重伤对方的威胁，并希望对方当真，即构成犯罪，威胁方式包括当面、书信、短信及网上发帖，最高可判一年监禁。
- 跟踪骚扰（Penal Code 646.9）：故意、恶意、反复跟踪或骚扰他人，并发出可信威胁，使对方担心自身或家人安全，最高一年监禁；受害人还可提起民事诉讼索赔（Civil Code 1708.7）。
- 仇恨犯罪（Penal Code 422.6）：因对方种族、宗教、国籍、性别、性取向、残障等特征，以武力或武力威胁干涉其合法权利，最高 5000 美元罚款或一年监禁，并须接受法院指定的社区服务。
以上内容转载自上述来源，原文链接已附。本文仅供信息参考，不构成法律意见。
Threatening Neighbors or Exposing Private Info in California Can Lead to Charges: Two Authoritative Legal Guides Draw the Line
The following is reposted information.
Repost 1: California Courts official guide, "Civil Harassment Restraining Orders in California"
Original link: https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/CH-restraining-order
A Civil Harassment Restraining Order is designed for people with no close relationship and who are not close family members — typically neighbors, roommates, landlords, or coworkers. You may apply if the other party has harassed, threatened, harmed, or stalked you, including conduct that takes place online. A court can order the restrained person to stay away and have no contact; violating the order is a crime.
Repost 2: Law Soup, "Guide to Laws About Harassment in California"
Original link: https://cal.lawsoup.org/legal-guides/harassment/
- Criminal threats (California Penal Code 422): willfully threatening to kill or seriously injure another person, intending the threat to be taken seriously, is a crime — whether made in person, by letter, text, or online post — punishable by up to one year in jail.
- Stalking (Penal Code 646.9): willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly following or harassing someone while making a credible threat that puts them in fear for their or their family's safety, punishable by up to one year in jail; victims may also sue for civil damages (Civil Code 1708.7).
- Hate crimes (Penal Code 422.6): interfering with another person's legal rights by force or threat of force because of their race, religion, nationality, gender, sexual orientation, disability, or other protected characteristic, punishable by up to a $5,000 fine or one year in jail, plus court-ordered community service.
The above is reposted from the sources listed, with original links provided. For informational purposes only; not legal advice.
图片来源：图：旧金山厄尔·沃伦大楼（加州最高法院所在地）与加州州旗。摄影：Marincyclist，CC BY-SA 4.0，来源：Wikimedia Commons
