霍尔木兹袭击升级：油轮周末连遭袭、伊朗革命卫队称超级油轮触雷起火
霍尔木兹海峡的袭击在刚过去的周末进一步升级。据英国海上贸易行动办公室（UKMTO）报告，周六（10月10日），一艘出港油轮在海峡内被不明抛射物击中左舷并起火，船员安全；周日（10月11日），同一水域再发生一起袭击，船只受损，船员同样安全。遇袭油轮的身份目前尚未公布。
同一天，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队（IRGC）海军发表声明称，一艘装载原油的超级油轮在海峡南部的"未经许可航路"触碰其布设的海军水雷后爆炸，机舱起火。声明称，该油轮关闭了全部导航系统，经"未经授权的航路"试图驶离海峡；这也是自周六以来第三艘触雷起火的油轮。IRGC 还公布了一段起火油轮的视频，并警告称，任何在海峡内关闭导航与识别系统的船只都将被视为敌对目标并遭到坚决处置。
需要特别说明的是：IRGC 的上述说法尚未得到独立核实，遇袭油轮身份也未公布；目前不同来源的报告是否指向同一艘船，尚不清楚。
阿联酋国民警卫队表示，周六从一艘起火的油轮上救起 22 名船员，据 CNN 报道获救者为印度公民。阿联酋方面没有说明这是否是 UKMTO 报告中被抛射物击中的那艘油轮。
另据半岛电视台援引 UKMTO 报告，海峡西侧阿联酋拉斯海玛附近锚地的多艘船只还通过无线电收到离开锚地的指令，但指令来源不明，UKMTO 仍在调查。
美军方面也有新动作。据《纽约邮报》援引美国中央司令部消息，美军在周末拦截了一艘试图突破美方对伊朗海军封锁的商业货船。
周末的袭击发生在油轮遇袭事件持续升级的背景下。国际海事组织（IMO）的数据显示，截至10月4日的一周内，至少有 11 艘油轮在霍尔木兹海峡遇袭，是自2月28日战争爆发以来单周最多。战前，全球约五分之一的油气经由这条海峡运输；目前原油价格维持在每桶 100 美元以上。
据报道，自2月底美以对伊朗发动联合打击、战争爆发以来，伊朗加强了对海峡航运的管控。美国总统特朗普上周四表示，在中期选举前不会对伊朗发动打击。
Hormuz Attacks Escalate: Tankers Hit Over Weekend, IRGC Claims Supertanker Struck Mine
Attacks in the Strait of Hormuz escalated further over the weekend. According to the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO), on Saturday (Oct. 10) an outbound tanker inside the strait was struck on its port side by an unknown projectile and caught fire, with the crew reported safe. On Sunday (Oct. 11), another attack occurred in the same waters, damaging a vessel whose crew was also reported safe. The identities of the tankers involved have not been disclosed.
On Sunday, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Navy issued a statement claiming that a crude oil supertanker had struck one of its naval mines on an "unauthorized route" in the southern part of the strait, triggering an explosion and an engine-room fire. The statement said the tanker had switched off all its navigation systems and was attempting to leave the strait via an "unauthorized route," and described it as the third tanker to hit a mine and catch fire since Saturday. The IRGC also released video purporting to show the burning tanker and warned that any vessel in the strait that switches off its navigation and identification systems would be treated as a hostile target and dealt with decisively.
It should be noted that the IRGC's claims have not been independently verified, the tankers' identities have not been disclosed, and it is unclear whether the various reports refer to the same vessel or to separate incidents.
The UAE National Guard said it rescued 22 crew members from a burning tanker on Saturday; CNN reported that those rescued were Indian nationals. UAE authorities did not say whether this was the same vessel UKMTO reported as hit by a projectile.
Al Jazeera, citing UKMTO, also reported that several vessels at anchorages near Ras al-Khaimah, west of the strait, received VHF radio broadcasts directing them to move from their anchorages. The source of the broadcasts is unknown, and UKMTO said authorities continue to investigate.
The U.S. military also acted over the weekend. According to the New York Post, citing U.S. Central Command, U.S. forces intercepted a commercial cargo ship that was attempting to run the U.S. naval blockade against Iran.
The weekend attacks come amid a sustained escalation of strikes on tankers. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) reported that at least 11 tankers were attacked in the Strait of Hormuz during the week that ended Oct. 4, the most strikes on commercial ships there since the war began on Feb. 28. Before the war, about one-fifth of the world's oil and gas passed through the strait; crude oil prices remain above $100 a barrel.
Since joint U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iranian territory in late February sparked the war, Iran has tightened control over shipping traffic in and around the strait. U.S. President Donald Trump said on Thursday that he would not order strikes on Iran before the midterm elections.
图片来源：油轮布里奇顿号在海湾地区航行（资料图）；美国海军照片，公有领域（Wikimedia Commons）
