特朗普批准佛州、阿拉巴马飓风「伊萨亚斯」紧急声明：FEMA协调联邦救援，符合条件费用联邦承担75%
美国总统特朗普10月9日晚批准佛罗里达州和阿拉巴马州的联邦紧急状态声明，授权联邦紧急事务管理署（FEMA）协调两州应对飓风「伊萨亚斯」的救灾工作，符合条件的紧急防护措施由联邦承担75%费用。这是2026年大西洋飓风季首场登陆飓风造成惨重损失后，联邦层面启动的最高级别救灾机制。
伊萨亚斯于10月9日晚8点30分（中部时间）以二级飓风强度在佛州德斯廷附近登陆，最大持续风速105英里/小时，当天早些时候一度增强至三级。圣罗莎湾测得116英里/小时的极端阵风，杰伊市更测得118英里/小时。风暴潮约5英尺，登陆时间比德斯廷高潮提前约两小时。
佛州的紧急声明覆盖巴拿马城到大本德地区的27个县：贝克、贝、卡尔霍恩、锡特勒斯、哥伦比亚、迪克西、埃斯坎比亚、富兰克林、加兹登、吉尔克里斯特、海湾、汉密尔顿、霍姆斯、杰克逊、杰斐逊、拉斐特、莱昂、利维、自由、麦迪逊、奥卡卢萨、圣罗莎、萨旺尼、泰勒、沃尔顿、瓦库拉和华盛顿县。阿拉巴马州覆盖鲍德温、埃斯坎比亚、莫比尔三县及克里克印第安人波奇部落。FEMA获权调动并直接提供设备与资源；联邦协调官分别由布雷特·霍华德（佛州）和威利·纳恩（阿拉巴马）担任。FEMA表示，随着灾情评估推进，可能追加援助县份。
州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯11日的简报会上说，灾区仍有约30万人断电：截至周日凌晨5点，埃斯坎比亚县105,770户、圣罗莎县74,410户、奥卡卢萨县31,659户无电。佛罗里达电力照明公司（FPL）表示，超过1.6万名来自29个州的抢修人员24小时轮班作业，目标是在周一午夜前恢复95%可安全送电用户的供电。阿拉巴马电力公司预计周日午夜前恢复95%停电用户。
飓风已造成至少4人死亡。佛州狭长地带多地道路被倒树和碎片封锁，棕榈滩县消防救援队的城市搜救队已进驻沃尔顿县搜寻。奥卡卢萨县11日中午解除疏散令，开放克雷斯特维尤图书馆物资分发点，向北县居民发放瓶装水、防水布和军用口粮。
伊萨亚斯登陆后迅速减弱为后热带风暴，周六清晨风速降至35英里/小时，一路北上，周日仍在给华盛顿、巴尔的摩、费城、纽约一线带来全天降雨和洪水风险。FEMA在10日提醒沿途居民远离洪水、听从地方官员指引，并强调风暴过后危险仍在持续。
Trump Approves Emergency Declarations for Florida and Alabama After Hurricane Isaias; FEMA to Coordinate Federal Relief at 75% Federal Cost Share
President Donald Trump approved federal emergency declarations for Florida and Alabama on the night of October 9, authorizing the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to coordinate disaster relief in the wake of Hurricane Isaias, with eligible emergency protective measures funded at 75 percent federal cost share. It is the highest-level federal disaster mechanism activated after the first Atlantic hurricane of the 2026 season to make landfall caused severe damage.
Isaias made landfall near Destin, Florida, at 8:30 p.m. Central Time on October 9 as a Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 105 mph, after briefly strengthening to Category 3 earlier that day. An extreme gust of 116 mph was recorded at Santa Rosa Sound, and Jay registered 118 mph. Storm surge reached about 5 feet, as the storm arrived roughly two hours before high tide in Destin.
Florida's declaration covers 27 counties from the Panhandle to the Big Bend: Baker, Bay, Calhoun, Citrus, Columbia, Dixie, Escambia, Franklin, Gadsden, Gilchrist, Gulf, Hamilton, Holmes, Jackson, Jefferson, Lafayette, Leon, Levy, Liberty, Madison, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Suwannee, Taylor, Walton, Wakulla and Washington. Alabama's covers Baldwin, Escambia and Mobile counties plus the Poarch Band of Creek Indians. FEMA is authorized to identify, mobilize and directly provide equipment and resources; Brett H. Howard was named Federal Coordinating Officer for Florida and Willie G. Nunn for Alabama. FEMA said additional counties could be designated as damage assessments continue.
Gov. Ron DeSantis said at a Sunday briefing that about 300,000 customers remained without power in the storm area: as of 5 a.m. Sunday, 105,770 in Escambia County, 74,410 in Santa Rosa County and 31,659 in Okaloosa County. Florida Power & Light said more than 16,000 line workers from 29 states are working around the clock, aiming to restore power to 95 percent of customers who can safely accept it by midnight Monday. Alabama Power expected 95 percent restoration by Sunday midnight.
At least four deaths have been attributed to the storm. Fallen trees and debris have blocked roads across the Panhandle; Palm Beach County Fire Rescue's Urban Search and Rescue team has deployed to Walton County. Okaloosa County lifted evacuation orders at midday Sunday and opened a point-of-distribution site at the Crestview Public Library, handing out bottled water, tarps and Meals-Ready-to-Eat.
Isaias weakened to a post-tropical storm hours after landfall, with sustained winds down to 35 mph by Saturday morning, and tracked north, bringing all-day rain and flash-flood risks to the Washington-Baltimore-Philadelphia-New York corridor on Sunday. FEMA urged residents along the storm's path on Saturday to stay away from floodwaters, follow local officials' guidance and remember that dangers persist after the worst of the storm has passed.
图片来源：FEMA华盛顿总部大楼，CC BY 2.0（Wikimedia Commons，Ajay Suresh 摄）
