周末谈判无果：预算协议未达成 首相被迫取消周二国情讲话
2026年10月10日至11日的周末，比利时联邦联合政府的预算谈判未能达成协议。首相办公室在周末表示，联盟各党未能就新的联邦预算达成一致，首相巴特·德韦弗被迫取消原定于周二（10月13日）在议会发表的国情讲话，谈判将继续进行。
国情讲话是比利时政治日历上的年度节点，首相借此向议会陈述政府下一年的政策纲领。讲话因预算无共识而取消，直观地显示了这个五党联盟内部分歧的深度：到2029年约100亿欧元的财政调整，究竟靠削减开支还是增加税收，各党始终无法对齐。
就在讲话取消前两天，10月9日，约3万人在布鲁塞尔游行抗议预算紧缩，少数人与警方冲突，21人被拘。工会已预告10月12日星期一还将有第二天的全国罢工行动，公共部门的压力与谈判桌上的僵局互为表里。
比利时媒体报道，预算协议可能推迟到10月下旬或11月初，旷日持久的僵局可能使联合政府的凝聚力承压。对于在比利时生活与经商的华人而言，增值税与公共服务开支等议题的最终走向，将直接影响日常成本与企业经营环境。
Budget Talks Fail Over the Weekend; State of the Union Address Cancelled
Over the weekend of 10-11 October 2026, Belgium's federal coalition partners failed to reach agreement on a new federal budget. The prime minister's office said over the weekend that the failure forced Prime Minister Bart De Wever to cancel his planned State of the Union address to parliament on Tuesday, 13 October, while talks continue.
The State of the Union address is a fixed point in Belgium's political calendar, at which the prime minister presents the government's programme for the year ahead. Cancelling it for lack of a budget deal shows the depth of division inside the five-party coalition over the roughly 10 billion euros of fiscal adjustment sought by 2029, and over whether it should come from spending cuts or tax rises.
Two days before the cancellation, on 9 October, around 30,000 people marched in Brussels against the budget cuts, a small group clashed with police and 21 people were detained. Unions had already announced a second day of nationwide strike action for Monday, 12 October, linking the pressure in the public sector to the deadlock at the negotiating table.
Belgian media reported that the budget deal could be delayed to late October or early November, and that a prolonged deadlock could put the coalition's cohesion under strain. For Chinese residents and businesses in Belgium, the final shape of VAT and public-spending decisions will directly affect everyday costs and the business environment.
图片来源：布鲁塞尔市区景观。照片：Trougnouf (Benoit Brummer)，CC BY 4.0，来源：Wikimedia Commons（Garden of Kunstberg viewed from Mont des Arts during nautical twilight (DSCF1028).jpg）
