PDVSA定下年底105份石油合同目标：已签61份、70%为新油田，2027年底产量目标150万桶/日
加拉加斯——委内瑞拉国家石油公司PDVSA总裁埃克托尔·奥夫雷贡10月9日在加拉加斯一场商业活动的小组讨论中表示，委内瑞拉力争在2026年底前签署105份石油合同；目前已签61份，另有44份待签，其中约70%涉及新油田（绿地项目）。路透社的相关报道于10月10日广泛刊发。
奥夫雷贡同时给出产量路径：委内瑞拉当前原油产量约120万桶/日，目标是到2027年底达到150万桶/日。炼油方面，PDVSA旗下炼厂目前加工约35万桶/日，他称这一水平足以满足随经济增长而上升的国内汽油需求，公司希望明年把加工量提高到50万至60万桶/日。他还表示，本周早些时候发生火灾的卡尔登炼油厂正在重启。
自今年1月马杜罗被推翻以来，委内瑞拉在美国政府支持下向外国投资重新开放能源部门，批量签约是这轮开放的核心动作。合同数量之外，电力供应不足被业界视为扩产的最大障碍——委内瑞拉有超过1500兆瓦的电力缺口未解，多家企业已提出利用放空天然气发电的方案，但迄今尚未开工。
对委内瑞拉华人商界而言，能源复苏的速度直接决定建材、物流、零售等行业的订单与回款。105份合同的签约进度、卡尔登等炼厂的复产情况以及电力缺口的弥合，将是未来两个月观察委内瑞拉经济真实热度的三个具体指标。
来源：据路透社2026年10月9日奥夫雷贡在加拉加斯的讲话、经Reporter World News等10月10日刊发的路透报道及路透社关于电力缺口的行业报道整理。
PDVSA Targets 105 Oil Contracts by Year-End: 61 Signed, 70% in New Fields, Output Goal of 1.5 Million bpd by Late 2027
CARACAS - Venezuela is looking to sign 105 oil contracts by the end of 2026, state oil company PDVSA's president Hector Obregon said at a business event panel in Caracas on Friday, October 9; 61 contracts have already been signed and 44 are pending, and about 70% of the planned deals cover new, greenfield oil fields. Reuters' report was widely published on October 10.
Obregon also laid out a production path: Venezuelan crude output, currently about 1.2 million barrels per day, is targeted to reach 1.5 million bpd by the close of 2027. On refining, PDVSA's plants are processing about 350,000 bpd - enough, he said, to supply the domestic gasoline market even as demand grows with the economy - with a goal of 500,000 to 600,000 bpd next year. He added that PDVSA is restarting the Cardon refinery after a fire earlier in the week.
Since the January ouster of President Nicolas Maduro, Venezuela has been reopening its energy sector to foreign investment with the backing of the U.S. administration, and mass contracting is the core mechanism of that opening. Beyond contract counts, industry executives identify unreliable power as the biggest obstacle to expansion - an unresolved electricity deficit above 1,500 megawatts - and several companies have proposed capturing flared gas for generation, though none have started.
For Venezuela's Chinese business community, the pace of the energy recovery directly shapes orders and payments in construction materials, logistics and retail. Contract signings toward the 105 target, refinery restarts such as Cardon, and progress on the power gap are three concrete indicators to watch over the next two months.
Sources: Compiled from Reuters reporting of Obregon's October 9, 2026 remarks in Caracas, published October 10 via Reporter World News and other outlets, and Reuters industry reporting on the power deficit.
图片来源：油田里的抽油机（资料图），DeltaSquad833 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0（Wikimedia Commons）
