全球贸易创 35 万亿美元纪录 联合国警告发展中国家面临新壁垒
联合国贸易和发展会议（UNCTAD）10 月 9 日表示，2025 年全球贸易额达到创纪录的 35 万亿美元，但发展中国家在参与全球经济时正面临新的技术与政策壁垒。投资正在流向半导体、人工智能、清洁能源和先进计算等战略领域，而这些领域的进入门槛高，而且还在上升。
UNCTAD 指出，出口管制、投资审查和供应链前置条件，使发展中国家更难进入战略产业；中美贸易自 2024 年以来下降逾 20%，东亚则同时扩大了与中国和北美的贸易联系。该机构预计，亚洲今年仍将贡献全球增长的约 60%，并呼吁长期支持发展中国家的本土产业、培训、研究，以及与本地供应商挂钩的外国投资。（资料来源：联合国贸发会议、联合国新闻）
Global Trade Hits Record $35 Trillion as UN Warns of Rising Barriers for Developing Countries
World trade reached a record $35 trillion in 2025, but developing countries are being held back from fuller participation in the global economy by new technological and policy barriers, the UN trade and development agency UNCTAD said on October 9. Investment is moving into strategic sectors such as semiconductors, artificial intelligence, clean energy and advanced computing, where entry barriers are high and rising.
UNCTAD pointed to export controls, investment screening and supply-chain preconditions as reasons strategic sectors are harder for developing countries to access. Trade between China and the United States has fallen by more than 20 percent since 2024, while East Asian economies have expanded links with both China and North America. The agency expects Asia to contribute about 60 percent of global growth this year and called for long-term support for domestic industries, training, research and foreign investment tied to local suppliers in developing countries. (Source: UNCTAD via UN News)
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