奎松市法院驳回莎拉回避法官请求，检方指其申报企业却未申报股值
10月10日前后，副总统莎拉·杜特尔特在法庭内外同时面临推进。据Rappler10月10日的要闻汇总，奎松市一家法院以缺乏依据为由，驳回了莎拉要求主审法官回避其“严重威胁”案的请求。该案源于她被控对总统小马科斯等人发出威胁，奎松市地区审判法院此前已二度推迟对她的提审，辩方律师称推迟与未决动议及最高法院的未决诉请有关。
在参议院弹劾法庭上，检方本周末的论点进一步收紧：莎拉多年来在资产申报（SALN）中申报了企业利益，却未申报其新持企业的股票价值。检方试图证明，这种“报企业、不报价值”的做法使她的真实净值无法被公众核查，构成第二条弹劾条款（不明财产与虚假申报）的一部分。
与此同时，国际刑事法院（ICC）对莎拉之父、前总统罗德里戈·杜特尔特的案件也有裁定公开：审判分庭认定老杜特尔特的健康状况可以出庭受审，驳回了辩方关于其记忆与认知受损的主张，裁定日期为9月28日、10月8日公开，法庭同时允许针对其年龄与健康作出特别安排，如每小时休庭、助听设备与医护协助。
父女二人同周在国内外的法庭进展，让杜特尔特家族的法律战线成为菲律宾十月政治的绝对主线。对观察者而言，接下来的关键是弹劾法庭何时结束检方举证、转入辩方答辩，以及ICC案件的时间表如何与菲律宾国内政治互动。
Quezon City Court Denies Sara Duterte's Bid to Inhibit Judge as Prosecutors Press SALN Stock Case
Vice President Sara Duterte's legal battles advanced on several fronts around October 10. Rappler's October 10 wrap reported that a Quezon City court denied her motion to inhibit the presiding judge in her grave threats case, citing lack of merit. The case stems from alleged threats against President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and others; the Quezon City Regional Trial Court had earlier deferred her arraignment a second time, with her lawyer attributing the delay to pending motions, including an appeal of the inhibition denial and a petition before the Supreme Court.
In the Senate impeachment court, prosecutors tightened their argument: over the years Duterte declared her businesses in her asset statements (SALNs) but not the value of her stocks in new companies. The prosecution contends that declaring businesses without their value kept her true net worth beyond public checking — part of Article II on unexplained wealth and false declarations.
The same week brought a ruling in the International Criminal Court case of her father, former president Rodrigo Duterte: Trial Chamber III found him fit to stand trial, rejecting defense claims of memory and cognitive impairment. The decision, dated September 28 and made public on October 8, allows special measures for his age and health during hearings, including hourly breaks, hearing aids and nursing assistance.
Father and daughter moving through courtrooms at home and abroad in the same week has made the Duterte family's legal wars the defining storyline of Philippine politics this October. Next to watch: when the impeachment court closes the prosecution's case and turns to the defense, and how the ICC timetable interacts with politics in Manila.
图片来源：图：奎松市政厅。摄影：Judgefloro，CC BY-SA 4.0，取自 Wikimedia Commons
