CBO：2026 财年联邦赤字达 2 万亿美元 创疫情以来最高
国会预算办公室10月8日公布，2026财年（截至9月30日）联邦赤字达2万亿美元，为美国史上第三高、仅次于新冠疫情期间的两年。联邦税收5.4万亿（同比增长3%）、支出7.4万亿（同比增长6%）；国债净利息支出1.1万亿创新高，占税收收入超两成；公共债务规模已与全年GDP相当。
CBO 的月度预算回顾显示，2026财年收入增加1690亿美元、支出增加3860亿美元，赤字比上一财年多出2180亿美元。净利息支出同比增长11%，财政监督组织 Concord Coalition 援引 CBO 数据指出，利息支出正在“吞掉超过两成的联邦税收”。公共持有债务达32.4万亿美元，约为GDP的100%。
这是疫情以来联邦财政缺口首次重返2万亿美元量级，利息负担的快速攀升正成为华盛顿预算辩论的核心议题。（综合CBO报告与多家财经媒体报道，GSM改写）
CBO: FY2026 Federal Deficit Hits $2 Trillion, Highest Since Pandemic
The Congressional Budget Office reported on October 8 that the federal deficit for fiscal year 2026 (ended September 30) reached $2 trillion — the third-highest in U.S. history, behind only the two pandemic years. Federal revenues were $5.4 trillion (up 3%) while spending hit $7.4 trillion (up 6%); net interest payments on the national debt hit a record $1.1 trillion, consuming more than 20% of tax revenues; and publicly held debt now roughly equals a full year of GDP.
CBO's Monthly Budget Review shows FY2026 revenues rose by $169 billion while outlays rose by $386 billion, leaving the deficit $218 billion larger than the prior fiscal year. Net interest spending grew 11% year over year, with the fiscal watchdog Concord Coalition citing CBO data that interest costs are "consuming over 20% of federal tax dollars." Debt held by the public reached $32.4 trillion, about 100% of GDP.
It is the first time since the pandemic that the federal fiscal gap has returned to the $2 trillion scale, and the rapid rise of the interest burden is becoming the central issue in Washington's budget debate. (Compiled from the CBO report and financial media reporting; rewritten by GSM)
图片来源：Diliff，CC BY 2.5，Wikimedia Commons
