财政部任命 Judy Shelton 为部长顾问，货币政策咨询一项重点是评估中国金融状况
美国财政部10月9日发布消息，财政部长Scott Bessent任命Judy Shelton博士为财政部部长办公室顾问（Counselor），就货币政策提供咨询，其中一项特别职责是评估中国的金融状况。
Shelton的职业经历横跨国际金融机构与政策智库。她曾任美国驻欧洲复兴开发银行（EBRD）董事、全国民主基金会（NED）主席、Independent Institute高级研究员，更早之前是胡佛研究所研究员。她拥有犹他大学博士学位。
部长办公室顾问是财政部长身边的政策咨询角色。此次任命在职责描述中明确写入“评估中国的金融状况”，这一安排本身值得关注。
在中美金融互动备受瞩目的背景下，这项涉华货币政策岗位的人事任命具有一定的信号意义；至于它将如何影响后续具体政策，目前尚无定论，有待进一步观察。（资料来源：美国财政部10月9日新闻稿）
Treasury Names Judy Shelton as Counselor, With Monetary Policy Advice to Include Assessing China's Financial Position
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has appointed Dr. Judy Shelton as Counselor in the Office of the Secretary of the Treasury, the Treasury Department announced on October 9. In the role, she will advise on monetary policy, with a particular focus on assessing China's financial position.
Shelton's career spans international financial institutions and policy research organizations. She previously served as the U.S. director of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), as chairman of the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), and as a senior fellow at the Independent Institute; earlier, she was a research fellow at the Hoover Institution. She holds a Ph.D. from the University of Utah.
A Counselor in the Office of the Secretary is a policy advisory role close to the secretary. This appointment expressly includes assessing China's financial position among its responsibilities, an arrangement worth noting in itself.
Against the backdrop of close attention to U.S.-China financial relations, the appointment to this China-related monetary policy post carries a degree of signaling value; how it may shape specific policies remains to be seen. (Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury press release, October 9)
图片来源：Judy Shelton 肖像（资料图） Photo: Xuthoria, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons