秘鲁安第斯山火肆虐：库斯科五人丧生、逾1.6万公顷过火，全国多地火场同时燃烧
库斯科——秘鲁南部安第斯地区的森林火灾在10月上旬持续升级。秘鲁全景电视台10月9日播出的报道称，库斯科大区已确认五人死于山火，过火面积超过1.6万公顷，牧场、自然区域与农田被毁。库斯科大区灾害风险管理办公室公布的遇难者包括卡尔卡省亚纳蒂莱、保卡坦博省科尔克帕塔与乌鲁班巴省亚纳瓦拉的三名老人，以及阿科马约省波马坎奇一对11岁与18岁的兄弟，两人因严重烧伤身亡。
火势蔓延得益于强风、高温与干燥植被。受灾最重的省份包括埃斯皮纳尔、阿科马约、琼比维尔卡斯、乌鲁班巴与帕鲁罗；高原社区失去了赖以为生的牲畜——羊驼、美洲驼、绵羊与牛。综合多家汇总报道，10月第一周全国确认的山火死亡人数升至六人，包括普诺大区一名遇难者，库斯科、阿普里马克、阿亚库乔、胡宁与普诺多地仍有活跃火场。
地方当局处于高度警戒状态，呼吁立即增派空中洒水与更多灭火队员。气象部门指出，与厄尔尼诺相关的大气条件使降雨减少、植被干燥，火险居高不下；传统农事焚烧是多起火灾的起因，通往马丘比丘方向的圣谷地区10月初就曾发生致死火灾。
山火已成为藤森政府治安议程之外的又一紧急课题。政府在立法授权中将厄尔尼诺应对单列领域，正是因为干旱与极端天气的连锁风险；火场处置能力与农村社区的生计恢复，将是未来数周检验政府应急体系的现实标尺。
来源：据秘鲁全景电视台（Panamericana）2026年10月9日报道（经其视频平台发布）及Particle News关于秘鲁山火六人死亡、多地火场的汇总报道整理。
Wildfires Rage Across Peru's Andes: Five Dead in Cusco and Over 16,000 Hectares Burned as Blazes Multiply
CUSCO - Wildfires across Peru's southern Andes escalated through the first week of October. A Panamericana Television report aired on October 9 confirmed five deaths in the Cusco region and more than 16,000 hectares of pasture, natural areas and crops destroyed. The Cusco regional disaster-risk office identified the victims as three elderly residents in Yanatile (Calca), Colquepata (Paucartambo) and Yanahuara (Urubamba), and two brothers aged 11 and 18 in Pomacanchi, Acomayo, who died of severe burns.
Strong winds, high temperatures and dry vegetation drove the spread. The hardest-hit provinces include Espinar, Acomayo, Chumbivilcas, Urubamba and Paruro, and highland communities lost livestock central to their livelihoods - alpacas, llamas, sheep and cattle. Compiled reporting put the national wildfire death toll for the first week of October at six, including one victim in Puno, with active blazes still burning in Cusco, Apurimac, Ayacucho, Junin and Puno.
Regional authorities are on high alert, calling for immediate aerial water drops and more firefighting brigades. The national weather service links reduced rainfall and dry vegetation to El Nino-related atmospheric conditions, and traditional agricultural burning is blamed for many ignitions; a deadly fire had already broken out in the Sacred Valley, on the route toward Machu Picchu, at the start of the month.
The fires have become a second emergency front for the Fujimori government beyond its security agenda. El Nino response was written into the delegated legislative powers precisely because of such chained drought and extreme-weather risks; suppression capacity and the recovery of rural livelihoods will be the practical test of the government's emergency system in the weeks ahead.
Sources: Compiled from Panamericana Television's October 9, 2026 report and Particle News' compiled coverage of six wildfire deaths across five regions.
图片来源：山火过火后的焦土林地（资料图），José Joaquín Cortes 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0（Wikimedia Commons）
