加州领衔七州起诉特朗普政府：阻止其扣留8.1亿美元联邦拨款
加州总检察长 Rob Bonta 本月1日领衔缅因、马里兰、密歇根、内华达、新墨西哥、俄勒冈六州，向加州北区联邦法院起诉特朗普政府，指其拒绝动用国会已依法拨付的联邦资金。诉状指出，特朗普9月25日在财年结束前五天宣布单方面撤销约8.1亿美元经费（即所谓「口袋撤销」），另有多笔已拨款项因被拖延而面临过期，涉及应急服务与教育等领域。七州主张，总统扣留拨款违反宪法的三权分立、拨款与呈递条款及《行政程序法》；美国政府问责署亦认定此举违法。Bonta 表示，国会而非总统掌握财权，总统不喜欢某个项目，不等于可以单方面停掉它的经费。（来源：加州总检察长办公室新闻发布；Reuters，2026-10-01）
California Leads Seven States in Suing Trump Administration Over $810 Million Funding Withholding
California Attorney General Rob Bonta, joined by Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Nevada, New Mexico and Oregon, sued the Trump administration on Oct. 1 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, challenging its refusal to spend federal funds Congress has lawfully appropriated. The complaint says President Trump announced on Sept. 25, five days before the fiscal year ended, that he would unilaterally rescind about $810 million — a so-called "pocket rescission" — while other appropriated funds, including money for emergency services and education, risk expiring unspent. The seven states argue the withholding violates the Constitution's separation of powers, Appropriations and Presentment Clauses and the Administrative Procedure Act; the U.S. Government Accountability Office has also found the maneuver unlawful. Bonta said Congress, not the President, holds the power of the purse, and that disliking a program does not allow the President to defund it on his own. (Source: California Attorney General's office; Reuters, Oct. 1, 2026)
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