意大利外籍人士创办企业近67.7万家 华人个体经营者逾5万居第三 普拉托占比居首
2026年10月9日，意大利商会联合会（Unioncamere）与InfoCamere发布企业登记数据分析：截至2026年6月30日，意大利由外国公民领导的企业达677,188家，约占全国登记企业总数的12%。数据来自企业登记册（Registro delle Imprese），由InfoCamere在劳动与社会政策部和意大利商会联合会推动的「Futurae」项目框架内整理。
今年上半年，外籍人士新创办企业37,140家、停业21,043家，净增加16,097家。这批企业中，79%的经营者来自欧盟以外国家；个体企业仍占约70%，但资本公司（società di capitali）过去12个月增长11%、已超过16万家。截至2025年底，约35%的外籍企业存续时间已超过十年。
在个体企业经营者中，人数最多的三个群体依次是摩洛哥裔（53,364人）、罗马尼亚裔（52,541人）和华人（50,166人），三者合计占外籍个体经营者的32.4%；其后是阿尔巴尼亚、孟加拉和巴基斯坦裔（合计20%），以及埃及、尼日利亚和塞内加尔裔（合计10.5%）。报告指出，华人创业者集中于制造业和休闲服务业，罗马尼亚裔集中于建筑业，摩洛哥裔集中于商业。
地域分布上，伦巴第大区的外籍企业绝对数量最多（136,603家），其后为拉齐奥（77,355家）和艾米利亚-罗马涅（62,341家）；西北部集中了全国32.7%的外籍企业，年增长1.5%，南部则下降3.6%，坎帕尼亚和卡拉布里亚降幅较明显。托斯卡纳有66,553家外籍企业、占该大区企业总数的17.1%，占比为全国第二高，仅次于利古里亚的17.6%。
普拉托省的外籍企业占比居全国首位，达33.7%（2025年6月为32.7%），其后是的里雅斯特（20.8%）和因佩里亚（18.8%），佛罗伦萨以18.7%居第四。普拉托的这一结构与当地华人社区直接相关：在该省的个体企业中，华人占外籍经营者的67.2%（一年前为68%）。马尔凯大区的费尔莫，华人占当地外籍个体经营者的27.3%。
来源：意大利商会联合会（Unioncamere）与InfoCamere企业登记数据（Futurae项目），经《意大利之声》（La Voce d'Italia）2026年10月9日与T24 Economia（《24小时太阳报》集团）2026年10月9日报道。
Nearly 677,200 Foreign-Led Businesses in Italy; Chinese Sole Proprietors Pass 50,000 as Prato Leads the Country
On 9 October 2026, Unioncamere and InfoCamere published an analysis of business-register data: as of 30 June 2026, businesses led by foreign citizens in Italy numbered 677,188, about 12 percent of all businesses registered in the country. The figures come from the Business Register (Registro delle Imprese) and were processed by InfoCamere under the Futurae project, promoted by the Ministry of Labour and Social Policies and Unioncamere.
In the first half of the year, 37,140 foreign-led businesses were created and 21,043 ceased operating, a net balance of 16,097 more businesses. Of these firms, 79 percent are led by people from outside the European Union. Sole proprietorships still account for about 70 percent of the total, but limited companies (società di capitali) grew by 11 percent over the past twelve months and now number more than 160,000. At the end of 2025, about 35 percent of foreign-led businesses had already been operating for more than ten years.
Among sole proprietors, the three largest groups are Moroccan (53,364), Romanian (52,541) and Chinese (50,166), together accounting for 32.4 percent of foreign sole proprietors; Albanian, Bangladeshi and Pakistani owners together make up 20 percent, and Egyptian, Nigerian and Senegalese owners 10.5 percent. The report notes that Chinese entrepreneurs are concentrated in manufacturing and recreational services, Romanians in construction and Moroccans in commerce.
Regionally, Lombardy has the largest number of foreign-led businesses in absolute terms (136,603), followed by Lazio (77,355) and Emilia-Romagna (62,341). The North-West concentrates 32.7 percent of the national total and grew 1.5 percent over the year, while the South fell 3.6 percent, with Campania and Calabria showing the clearest declines. Tuscany has 66,553 foreign-led businesses, 17.1 percent of its regional total — the second-highest share in Italy after Liguria's 17.6 percent.
The province of Prato has the highest incidence in the country, at 33.7 percent (up from 32.7 percent in June 2025), followed by Trieste (20.8 percent) and Imperia (18.8 percent), with Florence fourth at 18.7 percent. Prato's figures are directly linked to its Chinese community: among the province's sole proprietorships, Chinese owners represent 67.2 percent of foreign proprietors (68 percent a year earlier). In Fermo, in the Marche region, Chinese owners account for 27.3 percent of foreign sole proprietors.
Sources: Unioncamere and InfoCamere Business Register data (Futurae project), reported by La Voce d'Italia on 9 October 2026 and by T24 Economia (Il Sole 24 Ore group) on 9 October 2026.
图片来源：图片来源：Sailko / Wikimedia Commons（CC BY 2.5）
