夏威夷获批2项联邦重大灾难声明 联邦承担75%灾后恢复费用
夏威夷州州长乔什·格林（Josh Green）于2026年10月8日在檀香山（Honolulu）宣布，美国总统已批准针对夏威夷州的两项重大灾难声明（Major Disaster Declarations），以协助该州应对2026年8月和9月飓风造成的破坏。两项声明将以费用分担方式提供联邦紧急事管理局（FEMA）公共援助计划资金，联邦承担75%、地方承担25%，用于补充灾后恢复工作。其中一项覆盖檀香山市县（City and County of Honolulu）、夏威夷县（Hawaiʻi County）和茂宜县（Maui County），对应2026年8月14日至16日的飓风拉拉（Hurricane Lala）；另一项覆盖考艾县（Kauaʻi County）和茂宜县，对应2026年9月6日至9日的飓风洛厄尔（Hurricane Lowell）。FEMA公共援助范围包括残骸清理、受损公共设施和基础设施的修复与减灾，以及符合条件的非营利组织，资金以报销形式发放。格林州长表示，他于2026年9月9日洛厄尔飓风结束后立即提交加速申请；此前他在8月22日就飓风拉拉申请总统紧急声明，并于8月25日获批。州政府表示，另有其他援助申请正在等待FEMA处理。（来源：夏威夷州州长办公室）
Hawaiʻi Approved for 2 Federal Major Disaster Declarations with 75% Federal Cost Share
Hawaiʻi Governor Josh Green announced in Honolulu on October 8, 2026, that the President of the United States has approved two Major Disaster Declarations (MDD) for Hawaiʻi following damaging hurricanes in August and September. Both declarations will provide Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Public Assistance program funding on a cost-sharing basis, with FEMA covering 75% and the state and local governments covering 25%, to supplement recovery efforts. One declaration covers the City and County of Honolulu, Hawaiʻi County and Maui County following Hurricane Lala from August 14-16, 2026. The other covers Kauaʻi County and Maui County for impacts from Hurricane Lowell from September 6-9, 2026. FEMA Public Assistance covers debris removal, restoration and mitigation of disaster-damaged public facilities and infrastructure, and eligible nonprofit entities, with funding provided as reimbursements. Governor Green said he requested the expedited MDD on September 9 immediately following Hurricane Lowell, and had previously obtained a Presidential Emergency Declaration after Hurricane Lala on August 22, which was granted on August 25. Requests for additional assistance are pending with FEMA. (Source: Office of the Governor, State of Hawaiʻi)
图片来源：图片来源：Cliff / Wikimedia Commons（CC BY 2.0）