越南：与美国对等贸易协议谈判已基本完成 对美顺差前九个月达1226亿美元
越南政府10月8日表示，越南与美国的对等贸易协议谈判已基本完成。路透社援引越南工贸部官员Ngo Chung Khanh在10月7日晚间声明中的话说，经过自2025年4月以来的七轮谈判，双方已「基本完成几乎所有谈判内容」，目前只剩少数技术性问题待处理。
声明说，越方将与美国贸易代表办公室等机构密切协调，敲定剩余问题，为协议的签署与实施铺路。越共领导人苏林上月曾表示谈判进展积极，协议有望很快签署。
数据背景是谈判的底气所在：据越南国家统计局，2026年前九个月越南对美贸易顺差达1226.2亿美元，同比增长23.8%。美国是越南最大的出口市场，电子、成衣与鞋类是顺差的主要来源。
对在越设厂的华人制造商而言，这份协议的最终文本直接关系到关税税率与原产地规则——产品里中国零部件的比例如何认定，是许多工厂老板这几个月最关心的问题。协议签署时间表尚未公布，技术条款的谈判结果将决定实际影响。
Vietnam Says Trade Deal Negotiations with the US Are Largely Completed
Vietnam's government said on October 8 that negotiations with the United States on a reciprocal trade agreement have largely been completed. After seven rounds of talks since April 2025, the two sides have 'basically completed almost all negotiating contents' and are working through a handful of remaining technical issues, trade ministry official Ngo Chung Khanh was cited as saying in a statement issued late on October 7, according to Reuters.
The statement said Vietnam would coordinate closely with US agencies, particularly the Office of the US Trade Representative, to finalise the remaining issues and pave the way for the deal's signing and implementation. Party leader To Lam said last month that negotiations had been positive and a deal could be signed soon.
The data behind the talks: Vietnam's trade surplus with the United States reached $122.62 billion in the first nine months of 2026, up 23.8 percent from a year earlier, according to the National Statistics Office. The US is Vietnam's largest export market, with electronics, garments and footwear driving the surplus.
For Chinese manufacturers with plants in Vietnam, the final text will directly affect tariff rates and rules of origin — how the Chinese content of a product is counted is the question factory owners have asked most in recent months. No signing date has been announced.
图片来源：港口集装箱码头实景，摄影：Phó Nháy，Public domain，来源：Wikimedia Commons（File:Chùa Vẽ Terminal, Port of Hải Phòng.JPG）
