藤森宣布设立军警「统一指挥部」：10月8日呼吁国会放下党派旗帜共抗犯罪，并向海军名将格劳致敬
利马——秘鲁总统藤森10月8日宣布，政府将设立由武装部队与国家警察组成的「统一指挥部」，以协调打击有组织犯罪的行动。据秘鲁《邮报》当日新闻汇总，藤森同时向国会发出强硬喊话，要求议员放下政治党派旗帜、优先应对犯罪问题。统一指挥部的具体职能与运作方式成为当日秘鲁媒体的追问焦点。
这一宣布与国会正在审议的立法授权直接相关：众议院10月6日已授予政府90天在治安与厄尔尼诺领域的立法权，参议院审议在即。政府先前已设立统一指挥架构并对五所高风险监狱实施60天紧急状态，此次宣布被视为把军警协同从监狱围墙扩展到街头的信号。教育部同日亦宣布，全国学校可恢复对严重违纪学生的开除处分。
10月8日也是秘鲁纪念海军名将米格尔·格劳的传统日子。藤森当天出席相关纪念活动，赞扬格劳的遗产，并呼吁以格劳为榜样强化国家机构建设。她对国会议员表示，相信国会能以格劳的精神为范。此前一天，藤森曾表示，她相信国会最终会让国家利益占上风。
反对派对军警协同的尺度仍有保留，要求更明确的文官监督与用武规则。统一指挥部如何与立法授权衔接、参议院的表决结果如何，将决定「秩序」议程在制度层面的实际边界。
来源：据秘鲁《邮报》2026年10月8日新闻汇总、《商报》同日关于藤森国会喊话的报道及Particle News关于统一指挥与监狱紧急状态的报道整理。
Fujimori Announces a Unified Police-Military Command, Urging Congress to Drop Party Flags and Fight Crime Together
LIMA - President Keiko Fujimori announced on October 8 that the government will create a Unified Command bringing together the Armed Forces and the National Police to coordinate the fight against organised crime. Peruvian daily Correo's October 8 roundup reported that Fujimori also delivered a tough message to Congress, calling on lawmakers to set aside political flags and prioritise crime. How the command will operate and what functions soldiers and police will each hold became the day's main questions in Peruvian media.
The announcement ties directly to the delegated powers under debate: the Chamber of Deputies granted the government 90 days of lawmaking authority on security and El Nino on October 6, with Senate review pending. The government had already stood up joint command arrangements and placed five high-risk prisons under a 60-day emergency; the October 8 announcement signals extending police-military coordination from prison perimeters to the streets. The Education Ministry said the same day that schools nationwide may reinstate expulsion for serious offences.
October 8 is also Peru's traditional day honouring naval hero Miguel Grau. Fujimori attended commemorations, praised Grau's legacy and urged that his example guide stronger national institutions, telling Congress she trusted it would follow that example.
Opposition lawmakers remain cautious about the scale of military involvement, demanding clearer civilian oversight and rules on the use of force. How the Unified Command connects with the delegated powers - and how the Senate votes - will set the real institutional limits of the order agenda.
Sources: Compiled from Correo's October 8, 2026 news roundup, El Comercio's same-day report on Fujimori's message to Congress, and Particle News on the unified command and prison emergency.
图片来源：利马格劳海军上将纪念碑，Felipe Restrpo Acosta 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0（Wikimedia Commons）
