美财政部“经济弃子”行动：制裁伊朗石油影子船队网络
美国财政部外国资产控制办公室（OFAC）10月8日宣布，在一项代号为“经济弃子”（Operation Economic Outcast）的行动中，对伊朗石油“影子船队”网络实施新一轮制裁，对象包括多艘船只和多家充当掩护的空壳实体。 财政部长斯科特·贝森特是此次公告中署名的最高官员。这轮制裁依据第13902号行政命令作出，目标是进一步切断伊朗石油出口所依赖的隐秘船运网络，压缩德黑兰通过能源贸易获取收入的空间。 财政部表示，这次行动承接今年8月24日公布的相关举措。所谓“影子船队”，指伊朗为规避国际制裁而使用的隐蔽油轮网络，美方近年已多次把这类船只与实体列入制裁名单。（据美国财政部公告）
Treasury's "Operation Economic Outcast" Sanctions Iran's Petroleum Shadow Fleet
The U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) announced on Oct. 8 that, under an action named "Operation Economic Outcast," it has sanctioned an Iranian petroleum shadow-fleet network, including vessels and front entities used as cover. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent is the senior official named in the announcement. The sanctions were imposed under Executive Order 13902 and aim to further cut off the clandestine shipping network on which Iran's petroleum exports depend. Treasury said the action builds on an Aug. 24, 2026 announcement. The so-called shadow fleet — tankers Iran uses to evade sanctions — has been targeted by U.S. designations repeatedly in recent years. (From the U.S. Treasury announcement.)
图片来源：图片：油轮“Kakariki”号（CC0，Bernard Spragg 摄，经 Flickr）/ Oil tanker Kakariki (CC0, Bernard Spragg, via Flickr)