意大利政府与银行、能源集团磋商2027年预算出资安排
意大利经济部副部长毛里齐奥·莱奥10月8日表示，政府正与银行及能源集团就其对国家财政的潜在出资进行磋商，下周将公布的2027年预算案正在定稿。莱奥在议会间隙对记者说，对话始终开放，政府将采取合作方式，不希望与相关企业发生冲突。
总理梅洛尼正为中产收入者减税寻找资金，这是她在明年大选前最后一份预算。执政联盟中的联盟党称，银行应出资至多30亿欧元；这是在今年预算已规划的、到2028年从银行与保险公司筹集约120亿欧元的一揽子措施之外。
能源企业方面，包括国有控股的Eni在内的主要集团上周已宣布油价上限以帮助政府抑制燃油价格，此举被广泛视为希望避免被征收暴利税。德国、西班牙、葡萄牙、意大利、波兰与奥地利六国财长正推动欧盟层面的能源企业暴利税。
磋商背景是能源价格推高通胀、政府借贷成本攀升，而意大利公共债务今年预计将超过希腊、成为欧元区最高。
Italy in Talks With Banks and Energy Groups Over Contribution to 2027 Budget
Deputy Economy Minister Maurizio Leo said on October 8 that Italy's government is talking with banks and energy groups over their potential contribution to state finances, as it finalises the 2027 budget to be presented next week. Leo, of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's Brothers of Italy party, said the government favours dialogue and does not want to clash with the companies involved.
Meloni is seeking ways to fund tax cuts for middle-income earners in her last budget before national elections due next year. The co-ruling League party says banks should contribute up to 3 billion euros, on top of some 12 billion euros the government already aims to raise from lenders and insurers through 2028 under measures in this year's budget.
Leading energy groups including state-controlled Eni last week announced price caps to help curb fuel prices, widely seen as an attempt to deter a windfall tax. Finance ministers from Germany, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Poland and Austria are meanwhile pushing for an EU-wide windfall tax on energy companies.
The talks unfold as surging energy prices drive up inflation and borrowing costs, while Italy's public debt is expected to overtake Greece's this year as the highest in the euro zone.
图片来源：图：Palazzo mezzanotte Milan Stock Exchange.jpg，作者：Goldmund100 at it.wikipedia，授权：Public domain，来源：Wikimedia Commons
