英德领导人柏林会晤：深化防务与情报合作 讨论德参与六代机项目
2026年10月8日，英国首相在柏林与德国总理默茨会晤。据英国政府当日发布的会晤纪要，两位领导人欢迎《肯辛顿条约》下英德伙伴关系的力度，并同意为其下一阶段设定高目标。首相就莱比锡机场此前发生的俄罗斯无人机袭击未遂事件表达对德国的声援，双方同意欧洲须对俄罗斯的混合威胁作出强有力的集体回应。
纪要称，英德将建立新的伙伴关系，深化信息共享、应急规划与危机应对合作，并共同打击威胁欧洲民主韧性的恶意虚假信息。两位领导人重申对乌克兰的坚定支持，讨论了争取公正持久和平的努力，一致认为须在今冬继续对俄罗斯施压。
防务工业方面，双方谈及德国参与「全球作战空中计划」（GCAP）研发第六代隐形战斗机的可能性，认为深化防务合作符合两国及盟友利益，并责成各自团队就此进一步磋商。移民议题上，两位领导人一致认为密切合作对打击非法移民及其背后的犯罪团伙至关重要；英方感谢德国执法部门打击偷渡团伙的努力，并欢迎英国内政大臣近日与德国内政部长多布林特的会晤。
这次会晤是英国「重启」与欧洲关系、德国强化欧洲安全支柱角色的组成部分。在俄罗斯混合攻击与美国政策不确定性的双重背景下，伦敦与柏林正把情报、防务工业与移民执法捆绑为一体化的伙伴议程，其后续落实将影响欧洲防务格局。
UK and German Leaders Meet in Berlin: Deeper Defence and Intelligence Ties, Talks on Sixth-Generation Jet
On October 8, 2026, the British Prime Minister met Chancellor Friedrich Merz in Berlin. According to the UK government's readout issued that day, the leaders welcomed the strength of the UK-Germany partnership under the Kensington Treaty and agreed to set a high level of ambition for its next phase. The Prime Minister expressed solidarity with Germany following the attempted Russian drone attack at Leipzig airport, and the leaders agreed on the need for a strong, collective European response to Russia's hybrid threats.
The readout said the two countries will deepen information sharing, contingency planning and crisis response through a new partnership, and work together against the malicious misinformation threatening the resilience of Europe's democracies. Both leaders reaffirmed their unwavering support for Ukraine, discussed efforts to secure a just and lasting peace, and agreed on the need to keep up pressure on Russia this winter.
On defence industry, they spoke about the prospect of German participation in the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) to develop a sixth-generation stealth fighter jet, agreed that closer collaboration serves both countries and their allies, and tasked their teams to engage further. On migration, they agreed close cooperation is essential to tackling illegal migration and the criminal gangs behind it; the Prime Minister thanked German law enforcement for cracking down on smuggling gangs, and both welcomed the Home Secretary's recent meeting with Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt.
The meeting formed part of Britain's reset with Europe and Germany's push to anchor European security. Against the backdrop of Russian hybrid attacks and uncertainty over U.S. policy, London and Berlin are bundling intelligence, defence industry and migration enforcement into a single partnership agenda whose follow-through will shape Europe's defence landscape.
图片来源：柏林国会大厦（德国联邦议院所在地）。摄影：Dennis G. Jarvis，CC BY-SA 2.0，来源：Wikimedia Commons
