阿根廷联邦法官裁定拒绝执行大学经费法违宪：政府须立即拨款，当局表示上诉
布宜诺斯艾利斯——阿根廷联邦法官马丁·科尔米克10月8日前后作出裁决，宣布米莱总统以第759/2025号法令为大学经费法的执行附加条件、实质拒绝拨款的做法违宪，并命令政府不得再附加条件、立即实施这部法律。该法由国会在推翻总统否决后通过，旨在提高公立大学经费。
据《布宜诺斯艾利斯先驱报》10月8日报道，这只是挑战政府削减大学开支的多起诉讼之一。米莱政府以关闭财政赤字为由持续压缩教育支出，大学校长与学生团体已抗议数月。政府方面表示将提出上诉；后续报道显示，上诉已于周四提交，案件将由联邦行政诉讼上诉法院审理，裁决在上级法院作出决定前暂缓最终执行。
裁决公布后，学生群体10月8日进入位于布宜诺斯艾利斯的教育秘书处所在地萨米恩托宫，要求落实大学经费法并提高Progresar奖学金，期间与联邦警察发生推搡。人力资本部表示将以破坏公共财产为由对参与学生提起司法投诉，并谴责了占领行为。
大学经费之争是米莱紧缩路线与国会、社会部门之间拉锯的缩影。全国大学校际委员会已向国会提交2027年约11万亿比索的预算诉求，称官方草案的拨款不足以维持明年正常运转。这场争端的结果，将影响阿根廷公立大学2027学年的运行与招生安排。
来源：据《布宜诺斯艾利斯先驱报》2026年10月8日报道、Particle News关于法官命令立即执行大学经费法的跟进及《El Despertador》10月8日简报整理。
Argentine Judge Rules Refusal to Fund Universities Unconstitutional, Orders Law Applied at Once; Government Appeals
BUENOS AIRES - Federal Judge Martin Cormick ruled that President Javier Milei's refusal to implement the congressionally approved university financing law is unconstitutional, declaring Decree 759/2025 unconstitutional and ordering the government to put the law into effect without further conditions. The law, passed after Congress overrode Milei's veto, increases funding for public universities.
The Buenos Aires Herald reported on October 8 that the ruling came in one of several lawsuits challenging the government's spending curbs on public universities. The administration has kept cutting education spending as part of its drive to close the fiscal deficit, prompting months of protests by rectors and student groups. The government said it would appeal; follow-up reporting said the appeal was filed on Thursday, sending the case to the federal administrative appeals court and suspending final enforcement until higher courts decide.
After the ruling, students entered the Palacio Sarmiento, seat of the Education Secretariat in Buenos Aires, on October 8 to demand application of the funding law and higher Progresar scholarships, and clashed with federal police at the entrance. The Human Capital Ministry said it would file judicial complaints against participating students over damage to public property and condemned the occupation.
The university funding fight epitomises the tug of war between Milei's austerity course and Congress and social sectors. The national rectors' council has presented Congress with a 2027 budget request of about 11 trillion pesos, warning the official draft would not keep universities running normally next year. The outcome will shape operations and admissions at Argentina's public universities in 2027.
Sources: Compiled from the Buenos Aires Herald of October 8, 2026, Particle News' follow-up on the judge's order, and the October 8 El Despertador briefing.
图片来源：布宜诺斯艾利斯大学法学院大楼，Liam Quinn from Canada 摄，CC BY-SA 2.0（Wikimedia Commons）
