默茨警告极端主义进入议会 劳施称获基民盟议员投票支持 「防火墙」争议升级
2026年10月7日周三，德国总理默茨警告，极端主义正在进入德国的立法机构。据路透社10月7日报道，此番表态针对前一天萨克森-安哈尔特州议会选举选择党议员劳施为议长一事。默茨敦促其他政治人物不要与选择党合作，并指出秘密投票的票数显示，极左与其他政党的议员也参与把劳施推上议长席位。
风波在当天进一步升级：新任议长劳施在接受媒体采访时称，有基民盟（CDU）议员投票支持了他，并向德新社表示，已有4名基民盟议员同意在12月州长选举中支持选择党候选人西格蒙德。由于投票为无记名方式，无法独立证实这一说法；基民盟州议会党团领袖、看守州长舒尔策拒绝置评。社民党、绿党与左翼党此前均宣布反对劳施，基民盟领导层则建议本党议员弃权——若14名在场基民盟议员全部弃权，弃权票应为14张而非实际的5张。
选择党在9月的州选举中赢得最多席位，使默茨政府承压，也让人重新质疑主流政党孤立选择党的「防火墙」惯例是否仍然有用。劳施则承诺倾听不同意见、透明决策。马格德堡有数百名抗议者呼吁各党不要与选择党合作。
分析认为，若12月真有基民盟议员倒戈助选择党组阁，将是战后德国政治的重大转折；即便传闻最终不实，「防火墙」在东部州的可持续性也已成为柏林政坛的核心议题。基民盟全国副主席普林（Karin Prien）随后表示，若确有本党议员违规投票，「必须有后果」。
Merz Warns Extremism Is Entering Parliaments as AfD Speaker Claims CDU Votes Backed Him
On Wednesday, October 7, 2026, Chancellor Friedrich Merz warned that extremism was entering Germany's legislatures. Reuters reported that his remarks followed the previous day's election of AfD lawmaker Tobias Rausch as president of the Saxony-Anhalt state parliament. Merz urged other politicians not to cooperate with the AfD, noting that the secret-ballot tallies showed lawmakers from the far left and other parties had also helped vote Rausch in.
The controversy escalated the same day when Rausch told interviewers that members of Merz's Christian Democrats (CDU) had voted for him, and told the dpa news agency that four CDU lawmakers had agreed to back AfD candidate Ulrich Siegmund for state premier in December. Because the ballot was secret, the claim cannot be independently verified; CDU parliamentary leader and caretaker premier Sven Schulze declined to comment. The SPD, Greens and The Left had announced opposition to Rausch, while the CDU leadership had recommended abstention: had all 14 CDU deputies present abstained, there would have been 14 abstentions rather than five.
The AfD's first-place finish in last month's state election has put Merz's government under pressure and raised questions about the usefulness of the firewall convention under which mainstream parties refuse coalition or cooperation with the AfD. Rausch promised to listen to differing views and decide transparently, while several hundred protesters in Magdeburg called on other parties not to cooperate with the AfD.
Analysts say a December defection that installs an AfD government would be a major turning point in postwar German politics, and even if the claims prove unfounded, the firewall's durability in the eastern states has become a central question in Berlin. CDU deputy chair Karin Prien said later that if CDU lawmakers were to blame, there must be consequences.
图片来源：柏林国会大厦内的联邦议院全会大厅。摄影：Gerd Eichmann，CC BY 4.0，来源：Wikimedia Commons
