巴西盐下油田区块拍卖：7个区块成交，中海油与中石化联手拿下翡翠区块
10月7日，巴西国家石油管理局（ANP）举行盐下油田区块拍卖。据巴西通讯社（Agencia Brasil）报道并经多家财经媒体转述，本轮13个区块中有7个成交，签约奖金总额约5.3亿雷亚尔，最低勘探投资要求合计约7.78亿雷亚尔，中标合同定于2027年2月26日签署。
本轮拍卖中，翡翠（Jade）区块由中资联合体拿下：由中海油（CNOOC）牵头的联合体以超出最低要求10.98%的18.20%超额石油分成报价中标，其中中海油持股70%，中国石化（Sinopec）持股30%。翡翠区块位于桑托斯盆地——据拍卖报道，该盆地的深水油气产量占2026年8月巴西全国油气产量的82.6%。
同场拍卖中，挪威国家石油公司（Equinor）与葡萄牙Galp Energia组成的联合体拿下罗多克罗西塔（Rodocrosita）区块，Equinor持股70%并担任作业者，Galp持股30%，该区块紧邻双方已有的巴卡良（Bacalhau）油田，溢价幅度为本轮最高。Galp方面称，区块签约奖金为2,080万雷亚尔，石油分成报价为15.52%。
分析人士指出，盐下层是巴西石油工业的皇冠资产，本轮拍卖在总统决选前夕举行，结果显示国际能源资本对巴西深水资源的长期兴趣未受选举不确定性影响。中资企业在翡翠区块的落子，也延续了中国能源企业深耕巴西海上的布局。
Brazil Awards Seven Pre-Salt Oil Blocks as CNOOC and Sinopec Take the Jade Block
Brazil's oil regulator, the ANP, held its pre-salt block auction on October 7. Agencia Brasil reported, in coverage carried by multiple financial outlets, that seven of the 13 blocks on offer were awarded, generating about 530 million reais in signing bonuses and roughly 778 million reais in minimum exploration commitments, with contracts scheduled for signing on February 26, 2027.
The Jade block went to a Chinese-led consortium: a consortium led by China's CNOOC won it with an offer of 18.20 percent of excess oil, above the 10.98 percent minimum. CNOOC holds 70 percent of the consortium and Sinopec 30 percent. Jade sits in the Santos Basin, whose deep-water province accounted for 82.6 percent of Brazil's oil and natural gas production in August 2026, according to the auction reporting.
In the same round, a consortium of Norway's Equinor and Portugal's Galp Energia won the Rodocrosita block, adjacent to the partners' existing Bacalhau field in the Santos Basin. Equinor will operate it with 70 percent and Galp holds 30 percent; the block carried the auction's highest premium and a signing bonus of 20.8 million reais, with a profit-oil offer of 15.52 percent.
Analysts said the pre-salt is the crown jewel of Brazil's oil industry, and that holding the auction days before a presidential runoff did not dent long-term international appetite for Brazilian deep-water acreage. The Chinese position in Jade also extends Chinese energy companies' established presence offshore Brazil.
图片来源：图：巴西海上石油平台。摄影：Arquivo ABr，CC BY 3.0 br，取自 Wikimedia Commons
