秘鲁众议院授予政府90天立法授权：治安与厄尔尼诺两大领域，66票对34票深夜通过
利马——秘鲁众议院10月6日深夜表决通过，向藤森政府授予为期90天的立法授权，允许行政部门在公民安全与厄尔尼诺应对两大领域绕过常规立法程序颁布法令。表决结果为66票赞成、34票反对、24票弃权，通过时间在当晚23时15分。此案将送参议院审议，获批后方最终生效。
当天的立法过程一波三折。会议上午10时开始，多数派文本一度被否决，经人民复兴党议员提出复议后重新表决才获通过；人民力量党力推的少数派文本主张扩大授权范围，「共同为秘鲁」则主张将政府请求整体归档。最终文本把政府最初请求的八个领域砍到两个、期限从120天缩至90天。
授权涵盖的安全措施包括收紧移民管控、切断监狱内的非法通信、改革监狱系统，并涉及绑架、敲诈、雇凶杀人、网络犯罪与非法采矿等罪行；厄尔尼诺部分则为加快受灾社区援助提供工具。政府请求最初于约一个月前提出，藤森曾公开抱怨国会拖延、称议员在「考验她的耐心」。
众议院议长奥斯卡·雷托表示，提案将送交参议院分析。参议院的审议随后争议不断，授权的最终形态与政府行使授权的速度，将决定这场行政立法拉锯的实际结果，也将影响秘鲁治安政策未来三个月的走向。
来源：据西班牙《民主报》、Newsy Today（引Canal N）及World Casino Directory关于2026年10月6日众议院表决的报道整理。
Peru's Chamber of Deputies Grants the Government 90 Days of Legislative Powers on Security and El Nino, 66 to 34
LIMA - Peru's Chamber of Deputies voted late on October 6 to grant the Fujimori government 90 days of delegated legislative powers, allowing the executive to legislate by decree in two areas: citizen security and response to the El Nino phenomenon. The vote, at 11:15 p.m., was 66 in favour, 34 against and 24 abstentions. The text now goes to the Senate, whose approval is required for final ratification.
The day's process was turbulent. The session began at 10 a.m.; the majority text was initially rejected, then revived through a reconsideration pushed by a Renovacion Popular deputy and passed on a revote. Fuerza Popular had pushed a minority text expanding the delegation, while Juntos por el Peru wanted the whole request archived. The approved version cut the government's original ask from eight subject areas to two and from 120 days to 90.
The security package includes tightening immigration controls, blocking illicit communications from prisons and reforming the penitentiary system, covering crimes such as kidnapping, extortion, contract killings, cybercrime and illegal mining; the El Nino part provides tools to speed assistance to affected communities. The executive had filed the request about a month earlier, and Fujimori had publicly complained that deputies were testing her patience.
Chamber president Oscar Reto said the proposal will be sent to the Senate for analysis. Senate consideration proved contentious in the days that followed; the final shape of the delegation, and how fast the government uses it, will determine the real outcome of this executive-legislative tug of war and the direction of Peru's security policy over the next three months.
Sources: Compiled from Democrata, Newsy Today (citing Canal N) and World Casino Directory reporting on the October 6, 2026 Chamber vote.
图片来源：利马玻利瓦尔广场与国会大厦，Congreso de la República del Perú 摄，CC BY 2.0（Wikimedia Commons）
