安瓦尔国会通报：今年以来约一万名缅甸国民已被遣返，马来西亚将继续与缅方合作遣返
吉隆坡——马来西亚总理安瓦尔·易卜拉欣10月6日在国会表示，今年1月以来已有约一万名缅甸国民被送回缅甸，这是马来西亚遣返因内战逃离的缅甸难民行动的一部分。安瓦尔说，其中一些人是乘缅甸政府安排的飞机回国，约1400人是上周按双边安排经海路返回的。
缅甸自2021年军事政变后陷入全国内战，迫使数十万人越境逃往邻国。联合国数据显示，马来西亚收容了约19.3万名来自缅甸的难民。但马来西亚已日益对他们的存在感到不满，称收容他们已成为财政负担和安全风险。马来西亚不是联合国难民公约的缔约国，将寻求庇护者视为非法移民。
安瓦尔承认权利组织和部分议员对被遣返者安全风险的担忧，但表示缅甸当局已保证他们回国后不会受到伤害。“我们（对缅方）提出的条件是：第一，他们必须把自己的国民接回去；第二，他们必须公平对待自己的人民，不得有虐待、胁迫或侵犯权利的行为。”他说。联合国和权利组织对把人送回仍在内战中的国家一直持批评态度。
遣返议题将成为本周马缅高层接触的核心：缅甸军方背景的领导人敏昂莱定于本周到访马来西亚，与安瓦尔会谈，遣返安排与缅甸重新融入东盟的前景都在议程之上。对在马来西亚生活的缅甸社群、以及关注此事的雇主与民间组织来说，遣返的节奏与回国者的实际待遇，将是接下来持续跟踪的焦点。
来源：据路透社2026年10月6日报道整理。
Anwar Tells Parliament About 10,000 Myanmar Nationals Have Been Sent Home Since January
KUALA LUMPUR — Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim told parliament on Tuesday, October 6, that around 10,000 Myanmar nationals have been sent back to their country since January, as part of efforts to repatriate refugees who fled a civil war. Some of those repatriated were flown home on planes arranged by the Myanmar government, while around 1,400 were returned by sea last week under a bilateral arrangement, he said.
Myanmar has been in turmoil since a 2021 military coup triggered a nationwide civil war, forcing hundreds of thousands of people to cross into neighbouring countries. Malaysia has taken in around 193,000 refugees from Myanmar, according to UN data. But Kuala Lumpur has grown increasingly frustrated by their presence, saying hosting them has become a financial burden and a security risk. Malaysia is not a party to the UN refugee convention and regards asylum-seekers as illegal migrants.
Anwar acknowledged concerns from rights groups and some lawmakers over the safety risks faced by those being repatriated, but said Myanmar authorities had given assurances they would not be harmed on return. 'The conditions that we placed on (Myanmar) is that they must bring home their citizens. Secondly, is that they treat their people fairly so that there are no abuses, coercion or rights violations,' he said. The United Nations and rights groups have repeatedly criticised returns to a country still at war.
Repatriation sits at the centre of this week's high-level engagement: Myanmar's military-backed leader Min Aung Hlaing is due in Malaysia this week for talks with Anwar, with repatriation arrangements and Myanmar's reintegration into ASEAN both on the agenda. For Myanmar communities living in Malaysia, and for the employers and civil groups watching the issue, the pace of returns — and how returnees are actually treated — will remain the focus in the weeks ahead.
Source: Compiled from Reuters reporting on October 6, 2026.
图片来源：吉隆坡的马来西亚国会大厦，CEphoto, Uwe Aranas 摄，CC BY-SA 3.0（Wikimedia Commons）
