日本拟与亚洲伙伴达成石油储备行动计划 100亿美元POWERR Asia倡议护航能源安全
日本经济产业大臣赤泽亮正10月6日表示，日本计划在本周四于菲律宾举行的「亚洲零排放共同体」（AZEC）部长级会议上，与亚洲伙伴就加强原油储备达成行动计划。路透社当日报道了这一表态。
行动计划的政策母体是高市早苗首相今年4月提出的「亚洲能源与资源韧性伙伴关系」（POWERR Asia）倡议，配套100亿美元金融支持，帮助亚洲国家采购能源资源并充实库存。日本将逐国商谈支持措施，目标在周四达成一致。
日本还将与沙特阿拉伯和阿联酋举行特别会议，加强产油国与亚洲消费国之间的合作。赤泽表示，日本希望充当连接中东产油国与亚洲消费国的枢纽。美以伊朗战争造成的供应扰动，是这轮能源外交的直接背景。
日本原油进口的九成以上来自中东，能源安全是其国家安全的底层议题。对在日华人家庭而言，油价与电价的每一次波动都落在加油与账单上；对从事能源贸易的人来说，日本牵头的储备合作可能改变区域采购的节奏与价格形成方式。
Japan Aims to Agree Action Plans with Asian Partners to Bolster Oil Reserves
Japan aims to agree action plans with its Asian partners to boost crude oil reserves across the region at a ministerial meeting of the Japan-led Asia Zero Emission Community in the Philippines on Thursday, Industry Minister Ryosei Akazawa said on October 6, according to Reuters.
The plans sit under the 'Partnership in Wide Energy and Resources Resilience Asia' (POWERR Asia) initiative proposed by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi in April, backed by $10 billion in financial support to help Asian countries procure energy resources and bolster stockpiles. Japan will discuss support measures country by country with the aim of agreement on Thursday.
Japan will also host a special session with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates to strengthen cooperation between oil producers and Asian consumers and enhance resilience in the global energy system, Akazawa said, describing Japan as a hub linking the two sides. Supply disruptions from the US-Israeli war on Iran form the direct backdrop.
More than 90 percent of Japan's crude oil imports come from the Middle East, making energy security a foundational issue. For Chinese families in Japan, the stakes arrive as fuel and electricity bills; for energy traders, Japan-led reserve cooperation may reshape regional procurement.
图片来源：图：日本京滨工业地带的化工装置黄昏景象。摄影：Laika ac，CC BY-SA 2.0，来源：Wikimedia Commons
