澳大利亚反对党联盟提出史上最大移民削减计划 净移民目标降至每年10万
2026年10月6日，澳大利亚反对党自由党—国家党联盟公布移民政策，提出削减临时签证与人道主义签证、优先技术移民。据路透社报道，联盟党称这是澳大利亚历史上最大幅度的移民削减计划：在四年内削减临时签证65万个，并将年度净海外移民先降至10万人、维持两年，第四年回升至16万人，约为当前水平的三分之一。
反对党领袖安格斯·泰勒（Angus Taylor）在记者会上表示，该计划旨在为住房、道路、学校与基础设施减压，让国家获得喘息空间。按计划，人道主义签证名额将减半至1万个，国际学生招生上限设为24万人，并取消允许留学生毕业后留澳工作生活的临时毕业生签证；同时，技术临时签证将增加10万个，并清理建筑工人签证积压。
该提案出台的背景是生活成本高企与住房短缺推升了社会对移民规模的争论。极右翼政党一国党近期民调支持率超过联盟党，并提出三年内削减临时移民75万人的主张，对联盟党形成压力。联盟党的方案比执政的工党政府上月提出的、在2028年前将年度净移民降至22.5万人的计划更为激进。
移民是澳大利亚华人社区高度关注的议题，留学生与技术移民政策的变化直接影响大量在澳学习、工作与定居的华人家庭。执政党与反对党的移民数字之争，预计将成为下一届联邦大选的核心议题之一，各方后续回应将由媒体继续报道。
Australian Opposition Vows 'Biggest Cut to Immigration' in Country's History
Australia's opposition Liberal-National Coalition unveiled its migration policy on 6 October 2026, proposing deep cuts to temporary and humanitarian visas while prioritising skilled workers. Reuters reported that the Coalition described the plan as the biggest cut to immigration in the country's history: temporary visas would be cut by 650,000 over four years, and annual net overseas migration brought down to 100,000 for two years, around one-third of its current level, before rising to 160,000 in year four.
Opposition Leader Angus Taylor told a press conference the plan would take pressure off housing, roads, schools and infrastructure and give the country breathing space. Under the proposal, humanitarian visa places would be halved to 10,000, international student enrolments capped at 240,000, and the temporary graduate visa abolished. At the same time, temporary skilled visas would rise by 100,000 and a backlog of construction worker visas would be cleared.
The proposal comes amid debate over high living costs and housing shortages. The far-right One Nation party, which has outpolled the Coalition in recent surveys and pledged to cut temporary migration by 750,000 over three years, has added pressure on the conservative bloc. The Coalition plan goes further than the Labor government's proposal last month to bring annual net migration down to 225,000 by 2028.
Migration policy is closely watched by Australia's Chinese community, since changes to student and skilled visa settings directly affect many Chinese students, workers and families living in Australia. The contest over migration numbers is expected to be a central issue at the next federal election.
图片来源：图：澳大利亚堪培拉国会大厦区（前景为旧国会大厦）。摄影：Dietmar Rabich，CC BY-SA 4.0，来源：Wikimedia Commons
