德国军方反情报局在议院听证警告：针对联邦国防军的破坏与间谍威胁显著上升
2026年10月5日，德国联邦国防军表示，其军事反情报局（MAD）在联邦议院听证会上警告，针对武装部队的破坏与间谍威胁已经增长。据联邦国防军当日发布的信息，MAD 将警告与显著恶化的安全环境联系起来，称这对军队与情报部门提出了更高要求。同一天，军方强调无人机技术已成为现代战争的重要组成部分，并介绍其在侦察与防御中的角色。
军方列举的无人系统包括「苍鹭 TP」（Heron TP）无人机，已采购8架，作战升限约1.25万米；另订购7架「欧洲无人机」（Eurodrone）。这些装备与10月初宣布的计划一脉相承：国防部长皮斯托里乌斯10月1日在贝尔根训练场宣布，陆军将于2027年组建约600人的首个无人机团，整合侦察、打击、反无人机与电子战能力。
MAD 的警告并非孤立事件。德国当局近月多次指控俄罗斯对德开展无人机与网络混合攻击，包括8月莱比锡机场的无人机袭击未遂；总理默茨10月1日也公开警告要为「更严重的混合攻击」做准备。反情报部门的职责是防范针对军队的间谍、破坏与极端主义渗透，其在议院听证中公开示警，反映柏林对俄方及相关行为体渗透风险的评估正在升级。
在欧洲层面，欧盟委员会10月5日宣布追加1.3亿欧元，加强成员国边境安全的无人机与反无人机能力。分析认为，德国正把战场侦察、基地防护与反情报视为一组连带任务：既要提升对无人系统的运用，也要防住针对自身部队的隐蔽破坏。
Germany's Military Counterintelligence Warns Bundestag of Rising Sabotage and Espionage Threats
On October 5, 2026, the Bundeswehr said Germany's Military Counterintelligence Service (MAD) had warned during a Bundestag hearing that sabotage and espionage threats directed at the armed forces had grown. The Bundeswehr linked the warning to a significantly worsened security environment placing higher demands on the military and intelligence services. The same day, the armed forces described drone technology as an important part of modern warfare, in reconnaissance and defence roles.
The Bundeswehr listed its unmanned systems, including eight Heron TP aircraft with an operating ceiling of about 12,500 metres, and seven Eurodrones on order. The focus follows Defence Minister Boris Pistorius's October 1 announcement at the Bergen training area that the army will establish a drone regiment of about 600 personnel in 2027, combining reconnaissance, strike, counter-drone and electronic-warfare capabilities.
The MAD warning did not come in isolation. German authorities have repeatedly accused Russia of hybrid drone and cyber attacks, including an attempted drone attack at Leipzig airport in August, and Chancellor Friedrich Merz warned publicly on October 1 to prepare for more serious hybrid attacks. MAD is charged with countering espionage, sabotage and extremist infiltration aimed at the military, and its public warning in a parliamentary hearing reflects Berlin's rising assessment of infiltration risks.
At the European level, the European Commission announced on October 5 an additional €130 million to strengthen member states' drone and counter-drone capabilities for border security. Analysts say Germany is treating battlefield awareness, base protection and counterintelligence as linked tasks: building drone capability while protecting its own forces from covert disruption.
图片来源：联邦国防军士兵在训练中交流。摄影：Adrian Greenwood（美国陆军），公共领域，来源：Wikimedia Commons
