波黑举行大选：三族主席团成员出炉，多迪克阵营在塞族共和国获胜，投票率约42%
据美联社与Agence Europe报道，波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那于当地时间10月4日（星期日）举行大选，首都萨拉热窝及全国各地约340万名登记选民投票，选举三人主席团成员、国家议会代表、两个实体议会以及塞族共和国总统等职务。
据波黑中央选举委员会的计票结果，主席团波什尼亚克族成员由社会民主党的现任成员代尼斯·贝契罗维奇（Denis Becirovic）以约38.1%得票胜出，领先民主行动党的巴基尔·伊泽特贝戈维奇（约34.0%）；克罗地亚族成员由克罗地亚民主共同体的达里亚娜·菲利波维奇（Darijana Filipovic）以约46.5%当选；塞尔维亚族成员由独立社会民主人士联盟的泽利卡·茨维亚诺维奇（Zeljka Cvijanovic）以约55.6%胜出。本次大选投票率约42%，较2022年下降约8至9个百分点。
美联社称，塞族民族主义领导人米洛拉德·多迪克（Milorad Dodik）在选举夜宣布其政党在塞族共和国获胜。国家议会层面，民主行动党以9席成为第一大党，但没有任何政党取得明显多数。
Agence Europe引述欧洲稳定倡议组织分析师阿德南·切里马吉奇（Adnan Cerimagic）的评估称，结果强化了塞族民族主义者的影响，波黑加入欧盟的进程可能继续停滞。波黑自2022年12月成为欧盟候选国、2024年3月获准开启入盟谈判，但至今尚未开启任何谈判章节，司法改革等问题仍是主要障碍。
图片来源：Wikimedia Commons / Smooth O / CC BY-SA 4.0（萨拉热窝波黑主席团大楼）
Bosnia Holds General Election: New Tripartite Presidency Elected as Dodik's Bloc Wins in Republika Srpska, Turnout Near 42%
According to the Associated Press and Agence Europe, Bosnia and Herzegovina held general elections on Sunday, October 4, with about 3.4 million registered voters casting ballots in Sarajevo and across the country to elect the three members of the collective presidency, national and entity parliaments, and the president of Republika Srpska.
Results from Bosnia's Central Election Commission showed the Bosniak seat on the presidency going to incumbent Denis Becirovic of the Social Democratic Party with about 38.1 percent, ahead of Bakir Izetbegovic of the Party of Democratic Action at about 34.0 percent. The Croat seat was won by Darijana Filipovic of the Croatian Democratic Union with about 46.5 percent, and the Serb seat by Zeljka Cvijanovic of the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats with about 55.6 percent. Turnout was around 42 percent, down roughly eight to nine points from 2022.
The AP reported that Bosnian Serb nationalist leader Milorad Dodik declared victory for his party in Republika Srpska on election night. In the national House of Representatives, the Party of Democratic Action emerged as the largest party with nine seats, but no party won a clear majority.
Agence Europe quoted Adnan Cerimagic, an analyst at the European Stability Initiative, as saying the results strengthen Serb nationalists and risk leaving Bosnia's EU accession process at a standstill. Bosnia became an EU candidate country in December 2022 and was given the green light to open negotiations in March 2024, yet no chapter has been opened, with judicial reform among the main obstacles.
Photo: Wikimedia Commons / Smooth O / CC BY-SA 4.0 (Presidency building, Sarajevo)
图片来源：图：波黑主席团大楼（萨拉热窝）。摄影：Smooth O，CC BY-SA 4.0，来源：Wikimedia Commons
