卢旺达鲁西齐地区276户居民迁离山体滑坡高风险区
2026年10月4日，卢旺达《新时报》报道，西部省鲁西齐区布加拉马一带共有276户居民已从山体滑坡高风险区域迁出，安置到更安全的住所。鲁西齐区区长法努埃尔·辛达伊赫巴对该报表示，所有被识别为处于危险区的住户已在9月1日前完成搬离，当局在雨季采取了这一保护措施。
鲁西齐区位于基伍湖东南岸，地形多山，雨季强降雨常引发山体滑坡与洪水，威胁坡地社区的住房与农田。地方政府的迁离安排属于卢旺达在全国范围内识别灾害高风险居住点、组织居民搬迁的长期计划的一部分。
同周，卢旺达还公布了火山国家公园扩容涉及的居民安置方案细节：将投资4900万美元建设一座配备现代住房、基本服务与生计机会的绿色智慧村庄，安置为公园扩容让地的家庭。两则消息共同显示，安置与灾害预防是当前卢旺达地方治理的突出议题。
雨季仍在进行，地方当局表示将继续监测高风险坡地。被迁居民的后续生计支持与原居住地土地处置安排，按卢旺达以往安置项目的流程，由区级政府与相关机构跟进落实。
276 Households Relocated From Landslide-Prone Area in Rusizi District
A total of 276 households in Bugarama, Rusizi District in Rwanda's Western Province, have been relocated from a landslide-prone area to safer accommodation, The New Times reported on 4 October 2026. Rusizi District Mayor Phanuel Sindayiheba told the newspaper that all households in the identified risk zone had vacated the area by 1 September, as authorities implemented protective measures for the rainy season.
Rusizi sits on the south-eastern shore of Lake Kivu in mountainous terrain, where heavy rainy-season downpours regularly trigger landslides and flooding that threaten hillside homes and farmland. The relocation forms part of Rwanda's long-running national programme of identifying disaster-prone settlements and moving residents out of danger.
In the same week, Rwanda published details of another resettlement scheme: a $49 million smart green village with modern housing, basic services and livelihood opportunities for families making way for the expansion of Volcanoes National Park. Together, the two announcements made resettlement and disaster prevention prominent themes in local governance this week.
With the rainy season continuing, district authorities said monitoring of high-risk slopes would go on. Livelihood support for the relocated families and decisions on the vacated land will be handled by district government and partner institutions under the procedures used in earlier resettlement projects.
图片来源：基伍湖畔山地（资料图）。摄影：Ericnkurunziza，CC BY-SA 4.0，来源：Wikimedia Commons
