默茨突访基辅 宣布10亿欧元军援与3.5亿欧元能源援助 德企签66亿欧元协议
2026年10月4日周日，德国总理默茨抵达基辅，这是他第二次访问乌克兰。据路透社当日报道，默茨宣布德国将再提供10亿欧元军事援助，并拨款3.5亿欧元用于乌克兰能源部门修复。他说：「我今天来到基辅，因为乌克兰在未来几周需要我们的全部支持。」访问期间基辅多次响起防空警报与爆炸声，默茨与泽连斯基总统共同参谒了阵亡士兵纪念地，并参访了上周遭无人机袭击、至少两人死亡的国家科学院。
随行的还有经济部长赖歇（Katherina Reiche）与西门子能源、亨索尔特、迪尔防务、量子系统等德国企业高管。据路透社报道，德方企业与乌克兰政府及企业签署了14项协议，总值约66亿欧元（乌方口径约85亿欧元的15项协议），包括迪尔防务的 IRIS-T 防空导弹供应、亨索尔特的雷达设备与量子系统的喷气式无人机拦截器。军援重点包括远程武器、拦截无人机与卫星技术，另有联合生产无人机的安排。
默茨在与泽连斯基的联合记者会上说，莫斯科试图摧垮乌克兰人民的士气，但德国不会被吓倒；支持乌克兰不仅是为保护其领土完整，也关乎欧洲自身安全。他同时敦促基辅在欧盟伙伴要求的法治与反腐改革上取得进展，并表示对乌克兰快速加入欧盟的支持。俄方则称混合战指控毫无根据。
中欧政策研究机构 OSW 分析指出，此访表明尽管默茨在国内因选择党与左翼党在地方选举中获胜而处境困难、且俄对德敌对活动加剧，德国仍决意维持对乌支持，并把4月达成的战略伙伴关系做实，其中防务工业合作是核心支柱。德国迄今已向乌克兰提供超过430亿欧元援助。
Merz in Kyiv: €1 Billion in Military Aid, €350 Million for Energy, €6.6 Billion in Company Deals
Chancellor Friedrich Merz arrived in Kyiv on Sunday, October 4, 2026, for his second visit to Ukraine. Reuters reported that he announced a further €1 billion in military aid and €350 million for repairs to Ukraine's energy sector. 'I traveled to Kyiv today because Ukraine needs all our support in the coming weeks,' Merz said. Air-raid sirens and explosions sounded repeatedly across the capital as Merz and President Volodymyr Zelenskyy visited a memorial to fallen soldiers and the Academy of Sciences, where at least two people died in a drone strike the previous week.
Merz travelled with Economy Minister Katherina Reiche and executives from firms including Siemens Energy, Hensoldt, Diehl Defence and Quantum Systems. German officials said the companies signed 14 agreements with the Ukrainian government and businesses worth roughly €6.6 billion (Ukrainian authorities put 15 agreements at €8.5 billion), including Diehl Defence supplying IRIS-T air-defence missiles, Hensoldt radar equipment and Quantum Systems jet-drone interceptors. The military package focuses on long-range weapons, interceptor drones and satellite technology, alongside joint drone production.
At a joint press conference, Merz said Moscow was trying to break Ukrainian morale but Germany would not be intimidated, arguing that supporting Ukraine protects not only its territorial integrity but Europe's own security. He also pressed Kyiv for progress on the rule-of-law and anti-corruption reforms sought by EU partners, and declared support for Ukraine's swift EU accession. Russia says hybrid-warfare accusations are baseless.
Analysts at the Centre for Eastern Studies (OSW) noted the visit signals that Berlin intends to maintain support for Ukraine despite Merz's difficult domestic position after AfD and Left victories in recent local elections and intensified Russian hostile activity aimed at Germany. Defence-industry cooperation is a key pillar of the strategic partnership concluded in April; Germany says it has provided Ukraine more than €43 billion since the full-scale invasion began.
图片来源：基辅独立广场。摄影：Andrew Milligan sumo，CC BY 2.0，来源：Wikimedia Commons
