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非人权机构:南非须多管齐下应对性别暴力 东开普受害者遗体返乡引全国关注

2026-10-03 · 世界 · GSM News

2026年10月3日,南非广播公司(SABC)晨间头条报道,非洲人权和人民权利委员会表示,南非需要采取多方面综合应对措施,来遏制不断升级的性别暴力与杀女祸害。该机构此前已与南非政府、公民社会、非政府组织及其他关键利益相关方举行会面,讨论这一被南非社会称为「另一场大流行」的危机。

当日另一则牵动人心的消息是:42岁的诺姆费萨内·姆乔博(Nomfesane Mjobo)的遗体被送回东开普省卢西基西基(Lusikisiki)的家乡村庄,悲痛的亲人聚集迎接,准备安葬。她是近几个月在豪登省埃库尔胡莱尼(Ekurhuleni)陆续被发现遗体的数名女性之一。相关案件的调查仍在进行,警方尚未在头条报道中公布嫌疑人信息。

性别暴力问题在南非有深厚的结构性根源:高失业率、酒精滥用、警务与司法处理效率长期受到批评。就在前一天,全国性别暴力与杀女调查在约翰内斯堡结束为期一周的听证,国家检察机关与警方因案件处理方式受到批评。活动人士指出,受害者遗体跨省返乡的画面,正是无数南非家庭日常悲剧的缩影。

政治层面,各党正为11月4日地方选举造势,基本服务与就业是当日竞选承诺的主题,而妇女安全议题在基层社区的权重持续上升。妇女安全议题也成为当日各党基层竞选活动的议题之一。

African Rights Body Says South Africa Needs Multifaceted Response to Gender-Based Violence as Victim's Remains Return Home

On October 3, 2026, SABC News' morning headlines reported that the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights says South Africa needs a multifaceted response to the escalating scourge of gender-based violence and femicide. The African Union body had met with government, civil society, NGOs and other key stakeholders on a crisis often described in South Africa as a second pandemic.

The same morning brought a story that has gripped the country: the remains of 42-year-old Nomfesane Mjobo were returned to her home village of Lusikisiki in the Eastern Cape, where devastated loved ones gathered to receive them ahead of her funeral. Mjobo was one of several women whose bodies were discovered across Ekurhuleni in Gauteng in recent months. Investigations into the deaths are continuing, and police had not named suspects in the headline reports.

Gender-based violence in South Africa has deep structural roots, and the handling of cases by police and prosecutors has long drawn criticism; only the day before, the week-long National Inquiry on gender-based violence and femicide ended in Johannesburg with the National Prosecuting Authority and the SAPS criticised for their case handling. Activists say images of a victim's remains travelling home across provinces encapsulate a tragedy repeated in countless South African families.

Politically, parties were campaigning for the November 4 local elections, with basic services and job creation the day's promises, while women's safety weighs increasingly heavily in community politics. Women's safety also featured in grassroots campaigning that day.

图片来源:图:南非议会大厦(开普敦)。摄影:Discott,CC BY-SA 4.0,来源:Wikimedia Commons

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