葡萄牙公共部门24小时罢工扰乱全国：学校停课、医院与市民服务窗口受严重影响
里斯本——据新华社报道，葡萄牙公共行政「一般职系」工作人员10月2日举行24小时罢工，全国多地学校停课，医疗服务严重受限，市民服务窗口关门。罢工从当天零时开始，涉及约35万名员工，包括运营助理等基层岗位。
此次罢工由公共部门工会组织，诉求包括提高薪酬、改善职业晋升通道，并要求政府在谈判中拿出更实质的方案。工会方面指出，一般职系员工是公共部门中薪酬最低的群体，不少人的工资已被最低工资标准「追平」，购买力持续被挤压。
罢工时机正值政府向议会提交2027年国家预算草案前夕——按法定程序，预算草案须在10月10日前送交议会。工会领袖表示，这次行动意在预算定稿前向政府施压，预计将有「非常高」的参与率，数千家公共服务机构和学校将关闭，垃圾清运等市政服务也会受影响。
政府方面尚未对罢工诉求作出新的让步表态。对普通居民而言，罢工日的直接影响是预约改期、柜台业务暂停和部分学校临时停课；罢工结束后，各公共服务恢复正常运行。
来源：据新华社（经NAMPA转载）及葡萄牙通讯社Lusa相关报道整理。
Portugal's 24-Hour Public-Sector Strike Disrupts Schools, Hospitals and Citizen Services Nationwide
LISBON — A 24-hour strike by workers in the general careers of Portugal's public administration caused widespread disruption across the country on Friday, October 2, Xinhua reported, with schools closed, health services severely affected and citizen service offices shut.
The stoppage began at midnight and involved approximately 350,000 workers, including operational assistants — among the lowest-paid staff in the public sector. Unions are demanding better pay, fairer career progression and more meaningful negotiations with the government, arguing that pay scales for general-career staff have been squeezed down towards the national minimum wage.
The strike was timed days before the government presents its draft State Budget for 2027, which must be submitted to parliament by October 10. Union leaders said the action was an opportunity to put pressure on the government ahead of the budget, predicting very strong participation, thousands of closed public services and schools, and disruption to refuse collection.
The government made no new concessions on the day. For residents, the immediate effects were postponed appointments, suspended counter services and some school closures, with services returning to normal after the 24-hour action ended.
Sources: Compiled from Xinhua (via NAMPA) and reporting by Portugal's Lusa news agency.
图片来源：里斯本罗西乌广场（佩德罗四世广场），公共领域（Wikimedia Commons）
