新墨西哥州长发表声明 回应联邦边境墙豁免州法主张
据新墨西哥州州长官网消息，州长米歇尔·卢扬·格里沙姆10月2日发表声明，回应特朗普政府关于国土安全部长可单方面决定联邦项目不受州法律约束的主张——该主张涉及边境墙建设。
州长在声明中表示，联邦政府不能以一纸行政决定架空州的环境、土地与公共安全法律，州政府将动用一切法律手段捍卫州法效力。声明指出，边境墙建设涉及水资源、野生动物栖息地等多项州管辖事务。
法律专家表示，联邦与州在边境基础设施问题上的管辖权争议由来已久。此前多届政府在修建边境屏障时都曾援引联邦豁免权，引发环保组织与边境州的诉讼，此次表态可能引发新一轮诉讼。
目前联邦政府尚未就州长的声明作出回应。新墨西哥州与德克萨斯州、亚利桑那州、加利福尼亚州一样，南部边境线漫长，边境墙的任何新动作都牵动地方社区与环保团体的神经。
New Mexico Governor Responds to Federal Claim It Can Waive State Law for Border Wall
New Mexico Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham issued a statement October 2 responding to the Trump administration's claim that the Homeland Security secretary can unilaterally exempt federal projects — including border-wall construction — from state law, according to governor.state.nm.us.
The governor said Washington cannot sideline state environmental, land-use, and public-safety laws by administrative fiat, vowing to use every legal tool to defend state authority. The statement noted wall construction implicates water resources, wildlife habitat, and other state-regulated matters.
Legal experts say federal-state jurisdiction fights over border infrastructure are long-standing. Past administrations have invoked federal waiver authority to build border barriers, drawing lawsuits from environmental groups and border states; the latest exchange could trigger a fresh round.
The federal government had not responded to the statement. Like Texas, Arizona, and California, New Mexico has a long southern border, and any new wall moves reverberate through local communities and conservation groups.
图片来源：Dicklyon, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
