瑞士联邦主席帕默林宣布年底卸任 结束十年内阁生涯
瑞士联邦主席兼联邦经济、教育与研究部长居伊·帕默林（Guy Parmelin）10月2日（周五）宣布，他将于今年12月31日退出联邦委员会（联邦政府），结束长达十年的内阁生涯。帕默林下月将年满67岁。
帕默林来自瑞士人民党（SVP），2015年底当选联邦委员，2019年起掌管联邦经济、教育与研究部，并按轮值顺序担任2026年度联邦主席。他在任内主持了多轮对外贸易谈判；据报道，他主导的谈判团队此前成功将美国对瑞士商品加征的关税税率从39%降至15%。经济部国务秘书布德利格·阿蒂耶达（Budliger Artieda）亦将离任。
联邦委员会由七名委员组成，由联邦议会两院联席会议选举产生。帕默林的继任人选预计将在12月的议会会议上选出，瑞士人民党作为议会第一大党，按惯例将提名候选人保留该席位。
帕默林的退出发生在2027年10月联邦大选之前约一年，预计将引发内阁人事与政策议程的一轮调整。帕默林在宣布决定时表示，卸任是出于个人考虑，时机成熟。
来源：路透社10月2日报道及公开资料。
Swiss President Guy Parmelin to Step Down from Federal Council at Year-End
Guy Parmelin, Switzerland's president for 2026 and head of the Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research, announced on Friday 2 October that he will leave the Federal Council on 31 December, ending a decade in government. Parmelin turns 67 next month.
A member of the Swiss People's Party (SVP), Parmelin was first elected to the seven-member Federal Council at the end of 2015 and has led the economics ministry since 2019. His tenure included major trade negotiations; his team is credited with negotiating US tariffs on Swiss goods down from 39% to 15%. State Secretary Budliger Artieda of the economics ministry will also depart.
Members of the Federal Council are elected by the United Federal Assembly. Parmelin's successor is expected to be chosen at parliament's December session, with the SVP — the largest party in parliament — set by convention to nominate a candidate to retain the seat.
The departure comes about a year before the federal elections of October 2027 and is expected to trigger a reshuffle of portfolios and policy priorities within the government. Parmelin said the decision was personal and that the time was right.
Sources: Reuters reporting of 2 October and public records.
图片来源：瑞士联邦主席居伊·帕默林，MBurch 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0（Wikimedia Commons）
